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Advanced Simulation Strategies for Military Training in Czech Republic

Explore cutting-edge simulation technology used by Czech Republic MoD for military training and research purposes, including virtual simulators, live simulations, and experimentation. Discover the comprehensive training tasks and equipment at the CSTT facilities in Brno and Vyskov.

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Advanced Simulation Strategies for Military Training in Czech Republic

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  1. AGENDA • CSTTintroduction • Experiment 2019 • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) • Project “GATE” • (future use of simulation to inform decision making) • Conclusion

  2. CSTT - LOCATION CZECH REPUBLIC MoD / GS PRAGUE CSTT / VYSKOV CSTT / BRNO 2

  3. CSTT Brno Department Vyskov Department CSTT STRUCTURE THQ-MA Vyškov 53 pax OTB / OneSAF Constructive Simulation Constructive Simulation VS-I, VS-II Virtual Simulation GAMMER (SAAB) Live Simulation

  4. CSTT MAIN TASKS • Training • Brno - Staff training of brigades (BCTs), regiments and battalions (Land • Forces, UoD, THQ-MA) – Computer Assisted Exercises – CAX • + COMMEX + Mission Rehearsal Exercise • - Staff training - Crisis management (CM) and Integrated Rescue • System of the Czech Republic (Brno/Vyskov). • Vyskov - Tactical training of mechanized, infantry, motorized, tank, arty • and active reserve units up to company level + • - Individual and crew training supported by virtual simulators • Education and Research • MDMP, TLP, TTPs – supported by means of simulation (UoD,THQ-MA Vyskov) • Application research, follow-up research, experimentation (Modeling and • Simulation) – MoD, COE M&S, NATO Simulation Centres, STOG-L…

  5. BRNO – SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT • 53 SIM TERMINALS • OTB / OneSAF SW • CZECH REPUBLIC TERRAIN DATABASES+ • COMMUNICATION SYSTEM – RADIO / COMMEX • CZE COMPUTERS – C2 • MEL/MIL – JEMM • STAFF TRAINING IAW NATO BI-SC DIRECTIVE, 075-003 • EXPERIMENTATION/ SOPs/ SOIsDEVELOPMENT

  6. VYSKOV – COY+ / PLT / CREW TTPs – up to Coy+ (TaskForce) Tacticaltraining Driversand crewtraining (AFV) ComputerBasedTraining (CBT) Artytraining Diverstraining Virtual Simulators type I (VS I) – Full Mission Virtual Simulators type II (VS II) – Desktop SAVIT, ATSSCz, UTFTF, VBS-3

  7. Virtual Simulator – type 1full mission IFV Pandur (4pcs) T72M4CZ (4+1 pcs) Training in • TTPs/ TLPsCOY + • Individual / Crewtraining • Command and control(C2) • Connected to EXDIR SIM BMP-2 (4pcs)

  8. Virtual Simulator - type 2 reconfigurable Tactical + C2 training of up to 24 vehicles Connected to EXDIR SIM T-72M tank T-72M4CZ tank BMP-2 Helicopters (Mi-24, Mi-17) LandRovers, UAZ, Toyota LOS Pandur, Kajman, Iveco, Truck T-810 Team Leader Simulator - Dismounted crew

  9. ATSSCz – Artillery Training  Simulation System for Czech Army ATSSCz is designated to train: • Forward observers (FO), JFO • CFF procedures • C2 at all functions of artillery battalion / BCT / TF • Cooperation among commanders and FO • Connected to EXDIR SIM

  10. VYSKOV CAPABILITY VirtualSimulator - type 1 4sets IFV Pandur4setsBMP-2 4 setsT72M4CZ VirtualSimulator - type 2 24 sets UP TO 36 SIMULATORS + ATSSCz ARE AVAILABLE TO TRAIN ANY TASK FORCE UP TO COMMPANY+ LEVEL CONNECTED TO BRNO DEPARTMENT TO TRAIN BATTALION STAFF C2

  11. SAVIT (Small Arms Virtual Indoor Trainer) • BREN – Automatic rifle • PHANTOM - Pistol • MINIMI – Machine-gun • 3 SOLDIERS – Onetime • RANGE AND TACTICAL SHOOTING • SCENARIOS - Variable

  12. UTFTF – Universal TrainingFacilityFor Tank Fording– ONLY ONE CZE Divers Training Trainingofcombatvehiclescrews (Tank, BMP…) Crew Evacuation Activity Water Pressure Hardiness Check of BMP and Tank Crews

  13. ComplexDistributed CAX - BCT CZECH REPUBLIC CONNECTION ONLY 65x Simulator 34x BVIS 27x ntbGDN Radiostations 1x Simulator 9x BVIS + Radiostations 2x BVIS + Radiostations 4x BVIS + Radiostations EXCON Bučovice Hranice Přáslavice HICON MEL/MIL, OPFOR PTA STA LOCON via Global Data Network: NU C2 and radiostations NU Videoconference JEMM - 14 screens LAN

  14. Distributed CAX – Future options M&S COE Rome EXCON JWC Stavanger JFTC Bydgoszcz PTA MEL/MIL, OPFOR Wildflecken Lešť LOCON Rembertow LAN via CFBLNet– NU/NS - VPN

  15. New CSTT – TheFuture (2022+) • TRAINING EFFECTIVNESS • NATO DATA (SKOLKAN / OCCASUS…) • NATO / PfP / EUBG / V4 - SECRETEXs • HIGHER EXCON / TA (DIV / BDE) • CAX / LIVEX, COMMEX, EXPERIMENTS • DEPLOYABLE UNITS EXs - MRE • INTEGRATED RESCUE SYSTEM EXs • CZECH POLICE EXs • HOST NATION SUPPORT BN EXs 600 EXCON / TA Foundation stone – August 2019

  16. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) General objective of experiment: To verify medical capabilities of ROLE1 (battalion aid station) to provide medical support during main combat action (attack and defence) from a specific time limit. Clinical Timeline (CTL) IAW AJP 4.10 up to 10min. - EnhanceFirst Aid up to 1 hour - DamageControlResuscitation up to 2 hours -DamageControlSurgery AJP 4.10 (C) Allied Joint DoctrineforMedicalSupport

  17. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE-1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) Specific task: • to specify necessary MEDEVAC capacity between company casualty collection point (CCP) and ROLE1; • to specify required time for MEDEVAC between coyCCP and ROLE1; • to specify variable distance between ROLE 1and Front Edge of Battlefield Area (FEBA); • to specify manoeuvre of ROLE 1 during conducting of combat action.

  18. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) Starting point forcombataction - attack T-72 M4 A21 A22 A23 C10 C11 C12 C13 C21 C22 C23 BVP-2 A42 LOS A42 T-72 M4 A11 A12 A13 A31 A32 A33 BVP-2 A41 A43 T-72 M4 B11 B12 B13 B21 B22 B23 BVP-2 B11 B13 LOS B41 T-72 M4 B11 BVP-2B12 STRELA B23 VT-72 A13 MT-55 B12 BVP AMB B31 T-72 M4 C31 C32 C33 LOSC11 STRELA C18 A54 VT-72 C14 A21 MT-55 C12 A51 BVP AMB C13 A52 Damage: NONE CATASTROPHIC FIRE FIRE and MOBILITY MOBILITY T-72 M4 27/15 BVP-2 5/3

  19. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) Starting point forcombataction - defence BVP-2 30/17 BVP-ISR 9/5 LOS 3/2 BVP ŽEN 2/1 BVP-2 B11 B12 B13 B21 B22 B23 B31 B32 B33 B66 BVP-ISR BIS1 BIS2 BIS3 BVP LOS 71B BVP VPV 71B BVP AMB 71B BVP ŽEN 71B BVP-2 C11 C12 C13 C21 C22 C23 C31 C32 C33 C66 BVP-ISR C41 C42 C43 OT-90 DTP BVP LOS 120mm M13 PRAM - M18M23 - M28 OT-90 M12 FDCM22 LR M11 M21 BVP-2 A11 A12 A13 A21 A22 A23 A31 A32 A33 A66 BVP-ISR AIS1 AIS2AIS3 BVP LOS A53 BVP VPV A50 BVP AMB A51 BVP ŽEN A52 Damage: NONE CATASTROPHIC FIRE FIRE and MOBILITY MOBILITY

  20. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine)

  21. EXPERIMENT – (ROLE1) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine)

  22. EXPERIMENT – (RESULTS) • (use of simulation to develop strategy and doctrine) CSMSScountedtransport from CompanyCCP to ROLE1by 4ambulance Realtransport of injured persons from CompanyCCP to ROLE1 by 2 ambulance CSMSS - Centre forSecurity and MilitaryStrategicStudiesofWarCollege in Brno

  23. GATE – (BRÁNA)(future use of simulation to inform decision making during operations) • Connection of simulation tools with Land forces C2 tool • One way transition of location and status data from simulation to the C2 (ENY only after recce unit/staff confirmation) • Substitute Blue Force Tracking system • Allow soldier to „train as you fight, fight as you train“

  24. GATE – (BRÁNA)(future use of simulation to inform decision making during operations) • Allow selection / filter of entities / units • Allow „CYBER ATTACK“ simulation • Unexpected behavior of entity - incorrect position - change of color of side - change of position - hidden mode

  25. CONCLUSION • ANYTIME, ANYWHERE, ANYTHING…. Roman JERSAK (OF-4 ret.)CSTT Kounicova 44662 10 BRNO tel.: +420 (973) 442 009 fax: +420 (973) 443 131 GSM: +420 724 033 208 e-mail: jesakr@army.cz

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