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The SWAT Model Mauro Di Luzio , TAES-BREC Blackland Research and Extension Center, Temple, TX Jeff Arnold , USDA-ARS Grassland Research and Extension Center, Temple, TX Jerry Whittaker , USDA-ARS National Forage Seed Production Research Center, Corvallis, OR
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The SWAT Model Mauro Di Luzio, TAES-BREC Blackland Research and Extension Center, Temple, TX Jeff Arnold, USDA-ARS Grassland Research and Extension Center, Temple, TX Jerry Whittaker, USDA-ARS National Forage Seed Production Research Center, Corvallis, OR Rem Confesor, Oregon State University National Forage Seed Production Research Center, Corvallis, OR The Distributed Model Intercomparison Project (DMIP-2) Workshop Hydrology Laboratory National Weather Service September 10-12, 2007 Silver Spring, MD ARS
Soil and Water Assessment Tool Arnold et al. (1998) SWAT is a product of over 30 years of USDA model development History Time Line CREAMS USLE (CLEAN WATER ACT) EPIC SWRRB SWAT 1960’s 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s GLEAMS WEPP ANN AGNPS AGNPS
Partnership – Texas A&M, ARS, EPA, NRCS Developing models, GIS, databases, applications Worldwide User Community Widely used for water quality
TMDL Applications Bosque River – Dairy Waste, Agriculture Range, Treatment Plants Wisconsin – Nitrogen and Phosphorus Texas – Atrazine Missouri – Atrazine • Oklahoma – Nutrients • Nehalem River – OR • Cannonsville Reservoir – NY • ………….
Conservation Effects Assessment Project C.E.A.P.—the acronym
CEAP National SWAT River Basin Model River Routing and Non-Cultivated Lands
Used Data • DEM 1 arc-second (30 m) USGS NED • LandUse/Land Cover NLCD 1992 (National Land Cover Dataset) (30 m)21 classes • Soil Map STATSGO (State Soil Geographic) 1:250,000-scale • Hydrography NHD (National Hydrography Dataset) • Precipitation NEXRAD DMIP2(Hourly Time Step) • Temperature NCDC Cooperative Network (daily)
Illinois River (129, 78) Elk River (119) Baron Fork (41) Blue River (55)
DMIP1 The Blue River near Blue, Oklahoma (1,233 Square Km)
DMIP1 Automatic Calibration • Single objective measure: sum of square of the residuals (SSQ). • Optimization algorithm: Shuffled Complex Evolution Method (SCE) • (Duan, 1991; Sorooshian et al., 1993).
DMIP1 Event 2, November 12–27, 1994 Event 6, September 17 – 24, 1995 Event 9, November 6–21, 1996 Event 7, September 26–October 11, 1996
Optimization of Multiple Objectives * * * * Objective 1 * * * * * Objective 2
NFSPRC Beowulf Cluster • 24 Pentium 4 processors (2.4 GHz) 1 GB of RAM,– 12 with hyperthreading technology • 24 port, 1 gigabit/second ethernet switch • Integrated INTEL 10/100/1000 Mbps network interface card • 24 ports - KVM switches • Linux, Fedora Core2, kernel version 2.6.5smp
Number of calibration parameters • Tahlequa 9,228 • 40 variables, 129 sub-basins, 419 HRU • Blue 4,198 • Baron 3,422 • Elk 7,946 • Illinois 4,893
Thanks! Questions?