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Drawing the Line

Drawing the Line. Learning About HIV and AIDS Prevention Lesson 3. Ground Rules. To create a safe environment: Do not use put downs. Be sensitive to others. You have the right to privacy/confidentiality . Use correct terminology. Do not divulge private information.

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Drawing the Line

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  1. Drawing the Line Learning About HIV and AIDS Prevention Lesson 3

  2. Ground Rules To create a safe environment: • Do not use put downs. • Be sensitive to others. • You have the right to privacy/confidentiality. • Use correct terminology. • Do not divulge private information. • There are no dumb questions. • Talk to your parents for more information.

  3. Introduction • This lesson focuses on HIV and AIDS. • According to the CDC, 25% of new HIV infections in 2012 were in people under 25 yrs. • About 12,000 U.S. youth in 2010, or about 1,000 per month, were infected with HIV. • In the U.S., 90% of new HIV cases in teens were the result of sexual intercourse. • HIV is preventable if you know how it is transmitted and you protect yourself. http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/HIVAmongYouth/index.html

  4. True or False? • HIV rates are declining among 15–25 year-olds. • Women are most likely to contract HIV through injection drug use. • HIV can be contracted through oral sex. • Birth control pills protect against HIV. • There is no difference between HIV and AIDS. • Abstinence and condom use can reduce the spread of HIV. • There is no reason to be tested for HIV. • An HIV test looks for antibodies to the virus.

  5. Video: “The Latest About HIV and AIDS” (Click on video title in Slide Show mode to access online video.) • Young people share their personal struggles with HIV. • Information is provided about HIV and AIDS, risky and safe behaviors, treating HIV, and getting tested.

  6. HIV Transmission • HIV enters the bloodstream through cuts or abrasions in the skin. • Transmitted through four body fluids: • Blood • Semen and pre-ejaculate fluid • Vaginal fluid • Breast milk • Transmitted by infected person through: • Unprotected oral, vaginal or anal sex • Sharing needles or syringes • Breast-feeding or childbirth

  7. Prevention Strategies How can a person reduce their risk for HIV? Abstinence: Not having oral, vaginal or anal sex. Latex Condoms: When used correctly and consistently, provide 98% protection from HIV. Avoid alcohol and drugs: These can affect decisions you make about your behavior. Get tested: Get regular check-ups and know your HIV/STD status and the status of your partner.

  8. Review Pre-test • FALSE: Rates of infection are increasing. • FALSE: Females are most likely to be infected with HIV through vaginal sex. • TRUE: HIV is transmitted through oral sex. • FALSE : The pill does not protect against HIV. • FALSE : HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. • TRUE : Abstinence and condoms reduce HIV. • FALSE : Early testing controls spread of HIV. • TRUE : HIV tests measure antibodies.

  9. Summary • Anyone 12 or older can be tested for HIV or STDs without parental consent. • Abstinence provides 100% protection. • Condoms can reduce the risk of infection when used correctly and consistently. • Testing is the only way to determine if an individual is infected. • It is important to include your parents or a trusted adult when making health decisions. You will receive a YOUTH RESOURCES CARD with health services in your area.

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