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This article discusses the progress towards global HIV prevention targets and the need for a change in approach to achieve the Fast-Track Prevention Targets by 2020. It highlights key trends in new adult HIV infections, the distribution of new infections among population groups, and the core pillars of HIV prevention. It also showcases successful prevention strategies from countries like South Africa, Kenya, and India.
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What Will it Take to Reach the Fast Track Prevention Targets? July 18, 2016, International AIDS Conference Karl L. Dehne, Chief Prevention, UNAIDS
Towards Global Prevention Plan GLOBAL PLAN TOWARDS THE ELIMINATION OF NEW HIV INFECTIONS AMONG CHILDREN BY 2015 AND KEEPING THEIR MOTHERS ALIVE HIV PREVENTION 2020???
Trends in New Adult HIV Infections & 2020 Target New HIV infections among adults (15+) (million) 75% 2020 and 2030 targets Source: UNAIDS 2016
6 Countries Accounted for about 50% of New HIV Infections Worldwide in 2015
30 countries accounted for over 80 % of new HIV infections in 2015
Distribution of new HIV infections among population groups, selected regions, 2014 Methodological note: Estimated numbers of new HIV infections by key population were compiled from country Spectrum files submitted in 2015 to UNAIDS (2014 data), available modes-of-transmission studies and additional sources of data drawn from GARPR reports. Where data were lacking, regional medians were calculated from available data and applied to countries’ populations.
Speed and scale South Africa- Number of people receiving ART, 2012-2015 (in millions)
India-Number of female sex workers contacted through outreach, 2004-2008 (in thousands) Source: Sex Trans Infect 2010; 86 (Suppl 1): i 76 – i 82. doi: 10.1136/sti.2009.039115
KwaZulu Natal, South Africa- number of male condoms distributed (in millions) 2010/1 to 2014/5
Core capacities needed in a national HIV prevention management team
Reaching the 2020 Fast-Track Prevention Targets is possible, but requires that we do business differently!