1 / 30

Buddhism

Buddhism. MODERN WORLD HISTORY PMSD EHS. Religions of South Asia. Buddhism in the Subcontinent. The essence of Buddhism. The “middle way of wisdom and compassion.” 2,500 year old tradition. The 3 jewels of Buddhism: Buddha , the teacher. Dharma , the teachings. Sangha , the community.

brac
Download Presentation

Buddhism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Buddhism MODERN WORLD HISTORYPMSD EHS

  2. Religions of South Asia

  3. Buddhism in the Subcontinent

  4. The essence of Buddhism • The “middle way of wisdom and compassion.” • 2,500 year old tradition. • The 3 jewels of Buddhism: • Buddha, the teacher. • Dharma, the teachings. • Sangha, the community.

  5. Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE) • Born in NE India (Nepal). • Raised in great luxuryto be a king. • At 29 he rejectedhis luxurious life toseek enlightenmentand the source ofsuffering. • Lived a strict,ascetic life for 6 yrs. • Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation, and found nirvana. • Became “The Enlightened One,” at 35.

  6. What is the fundamental cause of all suffering? Desire! • Therefore, extinguish the self, don’t obsess about oneself.

  7. Four Noble Truths • There is suffering in the world. To live is to suffer. (Dukkha) • The Buddha found this out when he was young and experienced suffering and death in others.

  8. Four Noble Truths The cause of suffering is self-centered desire and attachments. (Tanha)

  9. Four Noble Truths The solution is to eliminate desire and attachments. (Nirvana = “extinction”)

  10. Four Noble Truths To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.

  11. Eightfold Path Nirvana • The union with the ultimate spiritual reality. • Escape from the cycle of rebirth.

  12. Buddha – 19c Thailand

  13. Buddha’s head : 2c Pakistan

  14. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif

  15. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif The mandala is a complex picture representing the Buddhist view of the universe. They see existence as a cycle of life, death, rebirth and suffering that they seek to escape altogether.The Wheel is divided into five or six realms, or states, into which a soul can be reborn. It is held by a demon. Around the rim are depicted the twelve stages of dependent origination.

  16. Buddhist Altar

  17. Types of Buddhism • Therevada Buddhism • Mahayana Buddhism • Tibetan Buddhism • Zen Buddhism

  18. Theravada Buddhism • The oldest school of Buddhism. • The “Way of the Elders” or the “Small Vehicle.” • Found in southern Asia. • The monastic life is the best way to achieve nirvana. • Focus on wisdom and meditation. • Goal is to become a “Buddha,” or “Enlightened One.” • Over 100,000,000 followers today.

  19. Theravada Buddhism

  20. Mahayana Buddhism • The “Great Vehicle.” • Founded in northern Asia (China, Japan). • Buddhism “for the masses.” • Seek guidance from Boddhisatvas, wise beings. • Goal: Not just individual escape from the wheel, but the salvation of all humanity through self-sacrifice of those enlightened few.

  21. Mahayana Buddhism

  22. Seated Boddhisatva – 16c Bhutan

  23. boddhisatva

  24. Tibetan Buddhism • The “Diamond Vehicle.” [Vajrayana] • Developed in Tibet in the 7c CE. • A mix of Theravada and Mahayana. • Boddhisatvas include Lamas, like the Dalai Lama. • The Tibetan Book of the Dead[Bardo Thodol].

  25. The DalaiLama

  26. zen Buddhism • The “Meditation School.” • Seeks sudden enlightenment [satori] through meditation, arriving at emptiness [sunyata]. • Use of meditation masters [Roshi]. • Beauty, art, and aesthetics: • Gardens. • Archery. • Tea ceremony. • Calligraphy.

  27. Buddhism in America (1999)

  28. Distribution of Buddhism Centers in the US, 2001

  29. 10th Annual Western Buddhist Monastic Conference California, 2004

  30. Relieve Stress & Meditate:Get a Mantra ! Ohm...mani...padme...hung... Hail to the jewel in the lotus!

More Related