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Learn how a tertiary care center developed a community pediatrics program to address the needs of Latino and African American populations with high poverty levels and poor schools. Discover the benefits and challenges of decentralized primary care and community-based education.
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The Continuum of a Primary Care Service Infrastructure and the Development of a Community Pediatrics Program Matilde Irigoyen, Dodi Meyer, and Mary McCord Columbia University, NY
Columbia University Department of Pediatrics • Tertiary care center • Generalist faculty: 25 FTE • 60 residents: • more than half enter specialties
The Community • Demographics: Latino and African American • Assets: vibrant Community-Based Organizations • Needs: High levels of poverty, poor schools, injuries, and domestic violence
Community-based Primary Care: Service Infrastructure • Model: the General Pediatrics Group Practice • Decentralized primary care • Integrated resident – faculty practices
General Pediatric Group Practice: Service • 16,000 children/year • 60,000 visits, scheduled and walk-ins • Special health care needs children • 24 hour coverage – 7 days/week • Inpatient coverage
General Pediatric Group Practice: Education • Leadership roles • Main preceptors for residents and medical students in: • Continuity clinic • Ambulatory block • Inpatient wards
Community Pediatrics:Beyond Hospital Walls • Reverses community-hospital relationship • Moves away from hospital’s institutional culture • Promotes knowledge of community resources • Facilitates collaboration with community
Community-based Education: Service Learning • Structured educational methodology • Combines community service with specific goals and objectives • Integrates community members as active partners in program design, implementation and evaluation
Community-based Education for Residents: Examples • School health clinic • Newborn home visitation program
Decentralized Primary Care:Pros • Fosters mentoring of residents • Allows independence and creativity of faculty and sites • Closeness to community and Community-Based Organizations
Decentralized Primary Care: Challenges • Maintaining standards and a unified vision • Decentralized faculty and residents: logistical difficulties