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Bilateral Development Cooperation. Screening Iceland Chapter 30, External Relations – Bilateral Brussels, 19 May 2011. ICEIDA: Bilateral Development Agency. A separate agency under the authority of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs Responsible for Iceland’s bilateral development cooperation
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Bilateral Development Cooperation Screening Iceland Chapter 30, External Relations – Bilateral Brussels, 19 May 2011
ICEIDA: Bilateral Development Agency • A separate agency under the authority of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs • Responsible for Iceland’s bilateral development cooperation • Bilateral agreements with partner countries • Allocates approximately 40% of ODA • Budget determined by the Parliament
A Few Points in ICEIDA’s History • 1971-1980: Assistance to the Developing Countries • 1981: ICEIDA founded by law • 1981-2000: Cape Verde • 1989: Malawi • 1990-2010: Namibia • 1995: Mozambique • 2000: Uganda • 2005-2009: Sri Lanka • 2006-2009: Nicaragua
Policies and Strategies • Legislation • Current Act of law from 2008 • Policy of the Government of Iceland • Strategy for Iceland’s International Development Cooperation 2011-2014 • ICEIDA’s Policy • Policy and Plan of Operations • Gender Equality Policy • International commitments
ICEIDA’s Policy • Overall objective: • Help reducing poverty and improving the living standards of the poorest • Principles for engagement: • Development need: • Focus on low-income countries in relation to the needs and challenges each country faces • Potential for results: • Assess the potential of the partner country to receive the assistance that Iceland can offer and the potential for results
General Criteria • Millennium Development Goals • Priority areas: • Economic/social development • Environmental sustainability • Gender equality • Human rights and democracy
Coordination and Cooperation • Harmonisation • Other support in the partner country/district • Cooperation with other donors • Partnership and ownership • Base the support on partner countries’ national development strategies, institutions and procedures • Participatory approach • Address development challenges through representative local participation
Aid Modalities • Support channelled through different aid instruments • Parallel aid and extra budgetary support • Projects and programmes • All projects and programmes evaluated by external evaluators • Budget support • Earmarked to sub-sectors and districts
Partner Countries • Focus on Sub-Saharan Africa • Malawi • Mozambique • Uganda • Regional bilateral co-operation • Benguela Current Commission • Regional coordination ARGeo
Sectors • Health • Water and sanitation • Education • Natural resource utilization • Fisheries • Renewable energy
Malawi • District Development Programme • Mangochi District • Contributions through a district development fund • Public health • Water and sanitation • Education
Mozambique • Fisheries • Sector support: co-financed by Norway • Education • Adult education in Inhambane Province
Uganda • District Development Programme • Kalangala District • Fisheries project • Adult education • Literacy programme • Entrepreneurship training programme (co-financed by Belgium)
Ministry for Foreign Affairs http://www.mfa.is EU Application Website http://europe.mfa.is/ ICEIDA http://iceida.is