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Section 2-6: Graphs of Rational Functions. Chapter 2: Polynomial, Power, and Rational Functions. Objectives. You will learn about: Rational Functions Transformations of the Reciprocal Function Limits and Asymptotes Analyzing Graphs of Rational Functions Exploring relative Humidity Why?
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Section 2-6: Graphs of Rational Functions Chapter 2:Polynomial, Power, and Rational Functions
Objectives • You will learn about: • Rational Functions • Transformations of the Reciprocal Function • Limits and Asymptotes • Analyzing Graphs of Rational Functions • Exploring relative Humidity • Why? • Rational functions are used in calculus and in scientific applications such as inverse proportions.
Vocabulary • Rational function • End behavior asymptote • x-intercepts • y-intercept • Slant asymptote
Rational Functions • Let f and g be polynomial functions with g(x)≠0. Then the function given by: Is a rational function
Example 1Finding the Domain of a Rational Function • Find the domain of f and use limits to describe its end behavior at value(s) of x not in its domain.
Example 2Transforming the Reciprocal Function • Describe how the graph of the given function can be obtained by transforming the graph of the reciprocal function. • Identify the horizontal and vertical asymptotes and use limits to describe the corresponding behavior. • Sketch the graph. • G(x)=2/(x+3) • H(x)=(3x-7)/(x-2)
Example 3Finding Asymptotes • Find the horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the function. Use limits to describe the corresponding behavior of f.
Slant Asymptote • If the end behavior asymptote of a rational function is a slant line, we call it a slant asymptote.
Example 4Graphing a Rational Function • Find the asymptotes and intercepts of the function and graph it.
Example 5Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function • Find the intercepts, asymptotes, and use limits to describe the behavior at the vertical asymptotes. Analyze the function and sketch the graph.
Example 6Analyzing the Graph of a Rational Function • Find the intercepts, asymptotes, and use limits to describe the behavior at the vertical asymptotes. Analyze the function and sketch the graph.
Examples 7 and 8 • Find the end behavior asymptote. • Analyze the function.