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The role of learning outcomes in developing and reforming the Norwegian education and training system Tessaloniki Oct. 15. Ms Kari Berg. Why reform?. One out of four 15 year-olds leaves compulsory school with inadequate basic skills
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The role of learning outcomes in developing and reforming the Norwegian education and training systemTessaloniki Oct. 15 Ms Kari Berg
Why reform? • One out of four 15 year-olds leaves compulsory school with inadequate basic skills • One out of four pupils discontinues upper secondary education/training and leaves without formal qualifications • More than 400,000 adults have poor skills in reading and numeracy • Low expectations of pupils’ achievements in subjects and low motivation for efforts in school subjects • research shows: the probability of succeeding in education is too closely linked with family background and gender. • Poor PISA results
Policy Initiative: White Paper no. 30 (2003-2004) Culture for learning (Knowledge Promotion) • More and improved learning for all • Learning outcomes in the curricula are to be -clear and express what the pupil/apprentice is to be able to do or master after completing education and training at the different levels -clear national objectives for basic skills and subject/area competences • The establishment of a quality framework for the schools and work-places responsibility for development of the the pupils’ and apprentices’ personal development
Policy Initiative: the Knowledge promotion to be continued: White Paper no. 16 (2006-2007) “…and no-one was left behind” Early Measures for Lifelong Learning - Nobody should complete compulsory education without having acquired basic skills - Everyone should have documented qualifications from upper secondary education and training -Those who need it must be allowed a new chance to acquire basic skills as adults
New curricula: Learning outcomes • Objectives for pupils’ competence (learning outcome) after 2nd, 4th, and 10th grade (stage) and after every stage in upper sec. education & training • Continuity and coherence in learning outcomes • Local freedom in how to organize and adapt the teaching and learning, i.e. freedom of methods • Possible to undergo a test or exam in all subjects and courses without being a pupil/student • Possible to obtain a Craft or Journeyman’s certificate without being an apprentice
Basic skills* – integrated into all subjects from grade one: Basic skills are cross curricular skills/subject curricula independent • The ability to express oneself orally • The ability to read • The ability to develop numeracy • The ability to express oneself in writing • The ability to use digital tools But- when integrated in all subject curricula – consequently – subject curricula dependent *Basic skills- part of Lisbon strategy
New national tests • In reading and numeracy from autumn 2007 • The test results will determine whether pupils’ skills are consistent with the learning outcomes for the basic skills • Results are to be made available to those who are involved with qualitative development in the schools • There is to be no ranking of schools.
The Quality Framework: • States the responsibility for schools and training establishments to organize and adapt the teaching and learning processes for the purpose of developing broad competences for pupils and apprentices • Key Competences (Lisbon strategy) are integrated into the Quality Framework i.e:-Learning Strategies (learning to learn) -Social Competences-Cultural Competences -Motivation for learning -Pupils’ participation • These competences should be integrated in curriculum if the competence is a part of learning outcomes of a subject.
Challenges – learning outcomes and assessment: Research, reports and surveys show: • Absence of systematic assessment as basis for improvement on both individual and system level • Schools have various activities • Do teachers focus more on the activities than actual learning? • Discrepancy between the competence pupils believe they have and their actual competence
Assignment from the Ministry of Education to the Norwegian Directorate of Education and training • A more profesionally relevant and equitable assessment practice • increased assessment competence on all levels
Thank you for your attention! Kari Berg – kbe@kd.dep.no