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Telling Stories with Numbers Presented by Katharine Ryan Public Policy Coordinator *Huge thanks to Zan McCulloch- Lussier , Communications Guru at FLL. Why are stories important?. A story puts an issue in a scope and context we can actually grasp.
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Telling Stories with Numbers Presented by Katharine Ryan Public Policy Coordinator *Huge thanks to Zan McCulloch-Lussier, Communications Guru at FLL
Why are stories important? • A story puts an issue in a scope and context we can actually grasp. • Familiar format that we already use to make sense of difficult and complex topics. • People share stories, not statistics. • Stories wrap data in truths and values.
Storytelling Formula Once upon a time there was ___. Every day, ___. One day ___. Because of that, ___. Because of that, ___. Until finally ___.
Why Good Stories Matter • Educate • Educate donors, lawmakers, community members about what you do, who you serve, and how • Build political will around supporting the programs and organizations working to end hunger • Performance • Measure and make informed decisions about operations, programming, etc • Tell story about changing needs over time
Why Good Stories Matter • Performance (cont’d) • Show changes/improvements year over year • Illustrate your credibility and outcomes • Share stories • Capacity • Build partnerships • Increase access • Strengthen advocacy
How to Tell the Story • Audiences • State lawmakers • Individual donors • Corporate donors • Potential volunteers • City councilors • Corporate foundations • Facebook fans Data Sources • Client stories • Donor stories • Volunteer stories • Food bank stats • Hunger stats • Client stats
Available Numbers on Hunger • Household Food Security in the United States • USDA, Released annually in September • Map the Meal Gap • Feeding America, Released annually in June • Missing Meals • Food Lifeline, Released every two years • Hunger in America • Feeding America and Food Lifeline, Released every four years • Your Internal Agency Information *See end of slide deck for most recent stats*
Stories you can tell with numbers… With data you already have!
Data You Create Every Year Operations: • Pounds of food received or distributed • Translate into meals by dividing by 1.3 • Amount of money raised or spent • # food and financial donors • Volunteers • Total #, equivalent FTE, total # hours
Data You Create Every Year Clients • Number of individuals/households served • Seniors, Children, Military, Tribal members • Number of visits to your agency
Stories You Can Tell: Efficiency • # pounds of food distributed for a dollar Lbs. of food distributed/$ you spent = Lbs./Dollar • # meals to the community for a dollar Lbs. per $ (see above)/1.30 lbs. = Meals/Dollar • Cost of one pound of food 100/# lbs per dollar = Cents/lb.
Stories You Can Tell: Volunteers • Volunteers contribute the equivalent of “x” staff members at my agency • 1 FTE = 2080 hours/year • Total volunteers hours in one year / 2080 = equivalent number of full time staff contributed by volunteers • Volunteers contribute “$x” worth of labor to my agency every year • 2011 Federal Value of one hour = $21.79 • Total number of volunteer hours multiplied by $21.79 = the amount of donated labor your agency received
Talking About People • Combine individual client stories with statistics for a powerful message that appeals to different audiences • Create a story bank of great client stories demonstrating a variety of circumstances, demographics, and needs • Take pictures of clients if they’ll let you (make sure you get a release form signed*) • Use these individuals to fill in the story to illustrate the larger data points you have *FLL has one we’re happy to share
Things to Avoid • Saying the same message over and over again • especially if it seems like it will never be enough • Pages of undigestible numbers, or statistics (like pounds of food, total budgets, etc) • Not making clear the connection between problem, solution, action
What Works • Use data you already have and demonstrate changes over time • Interesting ways to show data that are easy to understand (we don’t do a good job of this) • Example 1 • Example 2 • Coordination with other agencies • Filling in the story to link their actions to the solution
Household Food Security in the United States USDA, Released Annually in September 2013 Results for Washington State • 14.6% of households were food insecure • 8.5% had low food security • 6.1% had very low food security (increase from 5.7%) • 22nd in overall food security (OR 30th, ID 24th) • 15th in very low food security http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/food-nutrition-assistance/food-security-in-the-us.aspx
Map the Meal GapFeeding America, Released Annually in June 2013 Results for Washington State • 1,101,490 food insecure people (61% below 200% FPL) • Cost of a meal $2.64 • Additional $ needed to meet food needs $474,073,050 • Resources: • Maps printable by county • Same statistics available for children • Data by congressional district http://feedingamerica.org/hunger-in-america/hunger-studies/map-the-meal-gap.aspx#
Missing Meals Report Food Lifeline, Released Every two years • Look for the full report in the next few weeks! • For now • Change in methodology • 689,000 people food insecure in Western Washington • 112,000,000 missing meals • 85% meals in safety net from SNAP and other public programs • 15% meals in safety net from food banks
Hunger in AmericaFeeding America and Food Lifeline, Released every four years • Data will be released early summer 2014 • Report will include only FLL service area (sorry Clark Co, Eastern WA ) • Information on agencies, programs, client demographics (housing, jobs, education), services used by clients, household economic decisions
Now for the fun part! • You’ve just finished all your reporting for the year and want to share your successes • Compose a facebook post for your facebook page • Use the infographic examples to conceptualize how to visually show in an annual report • Tell a story about your food bank for a foundation grant application • New Hunger in America has just been released and you are in a high density county with county specific information • Incorporate some of the results into a letter to individual donors • How would you use the results to motivate/recruit volunteers? • It’s time to testify at your county budget hearing • What would you say?
Thank You! Katharine Ryan Public Policy Coordinator, Food Lifeline kathariner@fll.org 206-545-6600