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SOLAR PV MARKET DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM IN MALAYSIA

Explore the growth of solar PV market in Malaysia through the Feed-In Tariff (FiT) mechanism. Learn about policies, strategic goals, and the role of Sustainable Energy Development Authority in promoting renewable energy.

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SOLAR PV MARKET DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM IN MALAYSIA

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  1. SOLAR PV MARKET DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM IN MALAYSIA Gladys Mak gladys @seda.gov.my Director, Feed-in Tariff Division Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia ASEAN-India Workshop on Cooperation in New & RE 5th November 2012 VigyanBhawan, New Delhi, India

  2. Malaysia: Background • Population: 29.51 million (as of 29/10/12) • Land size: 330,000 km2 • GNP per capita (2010): USD 15,190 • GHG emission increased 36.5% (2010 • from 8.8 % in 2000), with the energy • sector being the main contributor Generation TNB / SEB / SESB IPP Generation under the Feed-in Tariff Mechanism Gas Plants Hydro Plants Distillate Plants Gas Plants Coal Plants Transmission TNB / SEB / SESB Distribution TNB / SEB / SESB Consumers Domestic Commercial Industrial Public Lighting Mining Agriculture 2

  3. Electricity Scenario in Malaysia Installed Capacity by Fuel Type, 2010 Generation Mix by Fuel Type, 2010 Source: Electricity Supply Industry in Malaysia, Performance & Statistical Information, 2010 published by the Energy Commission

  4. Malaysia: Technical Potential of PV • Lies directly within the sunbelt • Technical potential of PV ≈ 7.8 TWh, • Yearly average irradiance 1,400-1,900 kWj/m2 • As of end of 2011, off-grid PV dominated the PV market in Malaysia • Off-grid PV – 11 MW • On-grid PV – 2.5 MW

  5. Status of PV Market in Malaysia in 2011 • The on-grid PV market was driven by the Malaysia Building Integrated PV (MBIPV) Project (2006 - 2010) which provided capital subsidy for 2 MW PV systems (households + commercial) • Off-grid PV market focuses on rural electrification especially in Sabah and Sarawak (East of Malaysia) What next? How to further grow the Solar PV Market?

  6. Malaysian National Renewable Energy Policy & Action Plan • Approved by Cabinet on 2nd April 2010 • Policy Statement: • Enhancing the utilisation of indigenous renewable energy resources to contribute towards national electricity supply security and sustainable socio-economic development. Objectives: • To increase RE contribution in the national power generation mix; • To facilitate the growth of the RE industry; • To ensure reasonable RE generation costs; • To conserve the environment for future generation; and • To enhance awareness on the role and importance of RE.

  7. Strategic Thrusts of the National RE Policy 7

  8. RE Goals under the RE Policy 2050 11.5 GW 2030 3.5 GW 2050: 21.4 GW (73%) 44.2 GWh/Yr (24%) Cum. 629.2 mil T-CO2 2020 2.1 GW 2030: 4,000 MW (17%) 17.2 GWh/Yr (12%) Cum. 163.2 mil T-CO2 2020: 2,080 MW (11%) 11.3 GWh/Yr (9%) Cum. 45.7 mil T-CO2 2015: 985 MW (6%) 5.4 GWh/Yr (5%) Cum. 11.7 mil T-CO2 HH/200411

  9. Renewable Energy Act 2011 • RE Act: an Act to provide for the establishment and implementation of a special tariff system to catalyze the generation of renewable energy and to provide for related matters. • Comprises of 9 Parts and 65 Clauses • Part I: Preliminary • Part II: FiT System • Part III: Connection, Purchase and Distribution of RE • Part IV: Feed-in Tariff • Part V: Renewable Energy Fund • Part VI: Information Gathering Powers • Part VII: Enforcement • Part VIII: General • Part IX: Savings and Transitional Passed in Parliament: 27th April 2011

  10. Subsidiary Legislations • Renewable Energy (Feed-in Approval and Feed-in Tariff Rate) Rules 2011 • Renewable Energy (Technical and Operational Requirements) Rules 2011  • Renewable Energy (REPPA) Rules 2011 • Renewable Energy (Criteria for Renewable Resources) Regulations 2011 • Renewable Energy (Allocation from Electricity Tariffs) Order 2011 • Renewable Energy (Recovery of Moneys by Distribution Licensee) Rules 2011 • Renewable Energy (Administrative Fees) Rules 2011 http://seda.gov.my/go-home.php?omaneg=00010100000001010101000100001000000000000000000000&s=1207

  11. SEDA Malaysia • SEDA Malaysia established on 1st September 2011 under the SEDA Act 2011. • implement, manage, monitor & review the Feed-In Tariff system • advise the Minister & Government Entities on all matters relating to sustainable energy • to promote & implement national policy objectives for RE • implement sustainable energy laws including the Renewable Energy Act & recommend reforms • promote private sector investment in sustainable energy sector • measures to improve public awareness • act as focal point on matters relating to sustainable energy & climate change matters relating to energy

  12. The birth of a sustainable Solar PV Market – the Introduction of FiT in Malaysia

  13. FiT Mechanism For Malaysia Note*: Domestic consumers consuming <350kWh are exempted from contributing to the RE Fund Residential sector Commercial sector Industrial sector Electricity Bills = 100% + 1% (RE Fund Contribution)* {1% for RE Fund} • {(FiT – displaced cost) + admin fee} • “displaced cost” = electricity supply cost at interconnection point RE Fund REPPA License + Fee FiT fee RE Act 2011 {FiT payment } SEDA Malaysia {FiT application } {FiT payment} Solar BIPV buildings RE developers Bank Bank 13

  14. Source of Fund for FiT • Source of Funding • 2011 - additional tariffs collection from electricity bills • Every RM100/Month - RM1 for RE • Additional 1% (proposed in 2013) • The size of RE fund will determine the RE target for Malaysia • Benefit • polluters pay concept • will not affect 75% of electricity consumers (≤ 300 kWh/mth) • encourages EE and DSM 1% 14

  15. Basic FiT Rate Solar PV

  16. Bonus FiT Rate Solar PV

  17. Solar PV Bonus Criteria HH/200411

  18. e-FiT Online System • FiT quota approvals on ‘first come, first served basis’ – upon submission of complete application & document • FiT quota is dynamic

  19. RE Quota Offered on 1st Dec 2011 (Up to 2014)

  20. Number of Approved Applications as of 30th September (2012-2014) 20

  21. Approved Capacities (MW) (30th Sept 2012)

  22. SEDA Malaysia’s Web Portal: www.seda.gov.my [As of 30th October 2012]

  23. Installed Capacities (MW) (as of 5th Nov 2012)

  24. Way forward: 100,000 Solar Rooftop Programme “We have allocated the 2,000-household quota this year, and next year we will allocate a further 10,000. Our target is to encourage the massive involvement of the public in solar power systems.” Source: Green Prospect Asia (August 2012) • 2012 : 2,000 homes (Q4 2012) • 2013: +10,000 homes • 2020: Cumulative total 100,000 homes • Under the feed-in tariff mechanism • Rules: max 12 kW per application Tan Sri Dr Fong Chan Onn Chairman, SEDA Malaysia

  25. Residential: Solar Enclave Setia Eco Park, Malaysia

  26. Grid-connected PV Applications 685 kWp Solar PV – on top of a major shopping complex in Kuala Lumpur

  27. Thank you SEDA Malaysia, GaleriaPjH, Level 9 Jalan P4W, PersiaranPerdana, Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia. Phone : +603-8870 5800 Email: fit@seda.gov.my Web: www.seda.gov.my

  28. Disclaimer The information contained in this PowerPoint slides is for general purposes only. While the Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia (“SEDA Malaysia”) endeavours to keep the information up to date and correct, the information displayed herein is subject to changes and may no longer be accurate after the preparation date. SEDA Malaysia is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information, nor do we make any representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to this PowerPoint slides or the information contained in this PowerPoint slides for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk. In no event will SEDA Malaysia, the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, the Government of Malaysia, or any of their related corporations, agents, employees or consultants be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the information in this PowerPoint slides or for any damages whatsoever, including without limitation, special, indirect, or consequential damages arising out of or related to the use or reliance of the information contained in this PowerPoint slides , whether by action in contract, tort or otherwise howsoever.

  29. Solar PV Manufacturing in Malaysia First Solar Solartif Tokuyama MSR Hanwa Q-Cells MEMC AUO-Sunpower PV Hi-Tech Flextronics

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