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Double the final letter … or not?. Hopping? Hoping?. Feeling? Felling?. Brought to you by V. Hinkle. Double the final letter … or not?. It’s no mystery. There is a rule. And it works!. First you need to know:. Which letters are vowels ? a, e, i, o, u
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Double the final letter …or not? Hopping? Hoping? Feeling? Felling? Brought to you by V. Hinkle
Double the final letter …or not? It’s no mystery. There is a rule. And it works!
First you need to know: • Which letters are vowels? • a, e, i, o, u • You pronounce them with your mouth open • Which letters are consonants? • All the rest: b, c, d, and so on • You pronounce them with your mouth closed
Rule #1 • When a one-syllable word • ends in asingle vowel • followed by asingle consonant, • doublethe consonant • before adding a suffix.
hop whip whipping whipped Examples Single vowel Single consonant • hopping • hopped
Rule #2 • The same rule holds true • for multi-syllable words, • but only if • the final syllable is accented.
begin beginning beginner control controlling controlled controller Examples
Rule #3 • However, if there are two vowels • before the final consonant, • Leave the consonant as it is.
seat seated seating Look Looked Looking Examples
Rule #4 • Of course, • if a word ends • in two consonants, • leave them as they are. • help • helping • helped
hop + ing hopping
scar + ed scarred
submit + ing submitting
steam + ing steaming
feel + ing feeling
fool + ed fooled
sleep + ing sleeping
form + ation Formation Two consonants, Leave them alone
shop + ing shopping
Now you know it all • A E I O U • B C D F G H • J K L M N P Q • R S T V W X Y Z