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Warm up question: Why do you think Mexico City is colder than the surrounding cities?. In your agenda. Write: Meteorology Test on Thursday March 8. Earth Science Rocks!. MYP Unit Question : What should I wear today? Area of Interaction : Environment Learner Profile : Communicator.
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Warm up question:Why do you think Mexico City is colder than the surrounding cities?
In your agenda Write: Meteorology Test on Thursday March 8
Earth Science Rocks! • MYP Unit Question: What should I wear today? • Area of Interaction: Environment • Learner Profile: Communicator
Earth Science Rocks! • Standard: Understand how the distribution of land and oceans affect climate and weather • Learning Target: Today I am learning how the condition of the atmosphere creates clouds because it affects weather.
Activating Strategy Cooling air to its dewpoint—the temperature where air becomes saturated and condensation occurs.
Recipe for a cloud… • Cool water vapor to its dewpoint. • Add particles. • Water vapor in the air changes into liquid or ice crystals (aka…) • Watch a cloud form!
Low Altitude Clouds • Most often composed of water droplets • Two main types
Cumulus • Cumulus means “heap”, like a pile • puffy • Indicate fair weather
Cumulonimbus • Thunderclouds! May produce rain, hail, lightning, thunder & tornadoes • Tall, dark and very puffy and large (billowing)
Stratus • Stratus means “spread out”, forming in layers like a blanket or sheet • Lowest of the clouds • “Nimbo-stratus” has steady rain, snow or drizzle
Fog • Forms when the ground cools at night after a warm, humid day. • The ground cools the air just about the ground to the air’s dew point • Then the heat of the morning sun “burns” off the fog as its water droplets evaporate
Middle Altitude Clouds • May contain ice crystals and/or water droplets • Associated with light precipitation
Cirrus • Mainly composed of ice crystals • Thin and wispy • Fair now, but a storm is on its way
Mammatus • Named after mammary glands of animals • Unstable atmosphere • Indicator of impending severe weather!!
Contrails • Short for “condensation trails” • Form from the vapor from a jet engine’s exhaust. • The vapor condenses into ice crystals from the cold temperatures at high altitudes
Let’s make a Cloud!! • Recipe for a cloud: • Ingredients: water vapor, particles, cooling air Directions: • Start with warm air. • Add particles • Cool air to its dewpoint (the temperature where condensation happens) • Enjoy a lovely cloud!