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Learn how to solve linear equations using models and algebraic methods. Practice solving equations involving fractions and distribution. Also, explore word problems and challenge questions.
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Chapter 6 Linear Equations and Graphing
Write Down Any Number Add it to the number that comes after it Add 9 Divide by 2 Subtract your original number 5?!?!
6.1 Solving Equations Using Models
= 1 Using Models Tiles - Make zero pairs = -1 = -x = x 9 - x = 4 + 3 Goal X = ____
Using Models 2) Balance the Scale! 9 - x = 4 + 3 Goal X = ____ = 1 = -1 = -x = x
Example 1. x 42 x x
Example 2. 13
Example 3. Solve using whichever MODEL you choose. Danielle's Bikes rents bikes for $10.54 plus $4.98 hour. Ben paid $20.50 to rent a bike. For how many hours did he rent the bike?
Practice Pages 324-326 #6* 7a*b* 12 13ab
6.2 Solving Equations Using Algebra!!
INVESTIGATE Jen doesn't have enough hot dogs for all of her friends. She says that she needs twice as many, plus 5 more to feed everyone. She has 33 people total at her party. What is our variable? What is our total? What is our equation Solve! **Think about our balance scales…What can we do to the numbers to meet our goal of numbers on one side and variables on the other?
Order of Operations BEDMAS…. When solving for variables, you do the opposite • SAMDEB
Isolation of the variable! 1 step equations Example 1. x + 4 = 7 Example 2. -3 + x = -13
Example 3. -2x = -48 Example 4. -3x = -3 Verify your answer.
2 Step Equations! 1. Opposite order of BEDMAS 2. Isolate the variable "What we do to one side we must do to the other!" Example 5. 2y + 8 = -16 Example 6. -2y - 2 = 11
Example 7. The Grade 8 students had a dinner. They paid a flat rate of $125 for the use of the hall, plus $13 for each student who attended. The total cost of the dinner was $944. How many students attended the dinner? What is our variable? What is our total? What is our equation? Solve.
Exit Slip Create a 2-step word problem and an equation to match each. This problem must contain a fraction. Switch with a partner, solve, and hand in!
Practice Pages 331- 332 6a*c* 7b*c 8a*d 9 11cf 12e
Section 6.3 Solving Equations Involving Fractions
ReviewQuestions -23= 5p - 27
Example 1. x = 3 Algebra with Fractions 4 x
Example 2. Practice, Practice, Practice! 4h = -24 =
Example 3. 2 6 - x = 12 3 =
Solve! Example 4. 2p + 4 = 8 SAMDEB! *Subtraction and Addition FIRST!
Check your solution! Example 5. 6 = -8 -2d
Example 6. -6y + 7 = 73
Example 7. 28 = z - 8 9
Example 8. -24 + w = -29 5
Word Problems Example 9. Halfa number plus5 is 11. What is the number?
Word problems Example 10. Jane spent $42 for shoes. This was $14 less than twice what she spent for a blouse. How much was the blouse?
Practice Pages 336 - 337 3b* 4d* 6* 7c*d 8bd 10 13b
Challenge Questions Remember to "gather like terms" 2 + 3x - 6 + x = 4 -2 + 3x - 7 = 3
6.4 Distribution
DistributiveProperty 4(x+ 7) a (b +c) = ab + ac
4(x+ 7) 4 groups of (x + 7) 4 groups of x and 4 groups of 7 They give us the same amount!
Why does this work??? + b c a ab ac = ab + ac Remember**Area = l x w
Distribute Expand Example 1. 5 (1 + x) Example 4. 3(5 + 4 +2y) Example 2. -(7 - x) Example 5. (4x +12) -1 4 Example 3. x(3+ 6)
Example 6. 2 (8y - f + 3d)
Example 7. Six times the difference of 2a and b, is increased by 4b Example 8. Two times the sum of x squared and y squared, increased by three times the sum of x squared and y squared
Practice Pages 342 - 343 7d*e*i* 8b*g*j* 9 12e*fh 19def
6.5 Solving Equations Using Distribution
Steps for Solving Equations 1.Simplify both sides! - distribution - gather "like" terms: add the opposite 2. Isolate for your variable - SAMDEB - Inverse operations
6(r+2)=16 Example 1. 9 = 2(x+3)
Example 2. Example 3. -7( -3)=49 -3( +6) = 18
Example 4. Challenge Question 4(9v - 2) = 2 (v+30)