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From…. …to Ontology Repositories. Mathieu d’Aquin Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University m.daquin@open.ac.uk. Finding Ontologies: Why?. For reuse To build upon what exists To adopt what is used in practice Not to re-invent the wheel
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From… …to Ontology Repositories Mathieu d’Aquin Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University m.daquin@open.ac.uk
Finding Ontologies: Why? • For reuse • To build upon what exists • To adopt what is used in practice • Not to re-invent the wheel • Because it is simpler than building from scratch • For applications • Because semantic applications need knowledge • Because knowledge is hard to acquire • Because some scenarios require to gather this knowledge at run-time • Because in some scenarios, the more there is, the better
Finding Ontologies: Why? Because there are lots of them!
Gateway is a Search Engine for the Semantic Web
Web Interface Advanced Keyword Search
Web Interface Ontology Exploration
Web Interface Ontology Metadata
Web Interface Querying
APIs • SOAP and REST APIs that provide the infrastructure to: • Find SW documents and retrieve metadata about them • Find entities (classes, properties, individuals) and explore their semantic description • Apply SPARQL queries to Semantic Web documents
Natural language question Answers from online semantic data Example Application:PowerAqua
Chose an entity to search Integrate statements Into the edited ontology Get entities from online ontologies Example Application:The Watson Plugin
But… But Watson is a Semantic Web search engine, not an Ontology Repository…
Comments and Reviews Ontology Metadata Alignments Versions of … to Ontology Repositories? Ontologies
APIs and GUIs for search, querying, exploration, etc. Open Rating System Alignment Server Watson Engine Cupboard Interface The future of Watson: Ontology submissions Mapping submissions Ontology rating Trust statements Ontology metadata
APIs and GUIs for search, querying, exploration, etc. APIs and GUIs for search, querying, exploration, etc. APIs and GUIs for search, querying, exploration, etc. APIs and GUIs for search, querying, exploration, etc. Open Rating System Open Rating System Open Rating System Open Rating System Alignment Server Alignment Server Alignment Server Alignment Server Cupboard in Karlsruhe Watson Engine Watson Engine Watson Engine Watson Engine Cupboard in Madrid Cupboard Interface Cupboard Interface Cupboard Interface Cupboard Interface Cupboard in W3C … Cupboard in KMi The future of Watson: Exchanging information about ontologies
So, to conclude… • Watson is a powerful engine to index semantic content (ontologies) and build applications taking benefit from this content. • It provides the basic functionalities to build an ontology repository with active, dynamic user contributions in various forms. • But more than that, a decentralized multi repository made of user’s ontology spaces and that institutions can adopt and connect through a peer-to-peer architecture… • A decentralized network for sharing, distributing, discussing and making use of ontologies.
Thank you! http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk m.daquin@open.ac.uk