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LATIN AMERICA. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. *PANAMA CANAL. CONNECTS ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS 48 MILES LONG STARTED 1881, COMPLETED 1914 FRENCH FAILED U.S. SUCCEEDED 1999 GIVEN BY TREATY TO PANAMA. *LOCK = WATER STAIRS. *AMAZON RIVER. LARGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD
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LATIN AMERICA PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
*PANAMA CANAL • CONNECTS ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS • 48 MILES LONG • STARTED 1881, COMPLETED 1914 • FRENCH FAILED • U.S. SUCCEEDED • 1999 GIVEN BY TREATY TO PANAMA
*AMAZON RIVER • LARGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD • 2ND LONGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD • NAVIGABLE 1,000 MILES INLAND
AMAZON DRAINAGE BASINAMAZON RIVER BASIN*DRAINAGE BASIN AREA DRAINED BY A RIVER AND ITS TRIBUTARIES
*ANDES MOUNTAINSYOUNG, TALL, AND SHARP LIKE THE AMERICAN ROCKIES
*EARTHQUAKEWESTERN SOUTH AMERICA = SUBDUCTION ZONE(PACIFIC RING OF FIRE)
*EL NINOSOUTHEAST PACIFIC WARMER THAN USUAL *LA NINA EASTERN PACIFIC COOLER THAN USUAL
*SHIFTING CULTIVATION • LAND CLEARED • CROPS GROWN • SOIL DEPLETED • MOVE • LAND CLEARED • CROPS GROWN • SOIL DEPLETED • MOVE
*DEFORESTATION • DESTRUCTION OF FOREST
*TERRACE FARMING • FLAT, STAIR-STEP FIELDS ON A SLOPE • PREVENTS EROSION
*PAMPAS • WIDE FERTILE GRASSLANDS IN SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA