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Ontologizing morphological terms for Hymenoptera (Insecta) - implementing and benefiting from a controlled vocabulary. Andrew R. Deans Gregory A. Riccardi Fredrik Ronquist School of Computational Science, Florida State University. Hymenoptera.
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Ontologizing morphological terms for Hymenoptera (Insecta) - implementing and benefiting from a controlled vocabulary Andrew R. Deans Gregory A. Riccardi Fredrik Ronquist School of Computational Science, Florida State University
Hymenoptera • one of 4 megadiverse insect orders (>115,000 described spp.) • includes sawflies, ants, bees, social wasps, parasitic wasps
HymAToL - Assembling the Tree of Life for Hymenoptera >30 people collaborating to resolve relationships between the major lineages of Hymenoptera molecules morphology
Terminological Issues same spelling but different structure (e.g., “face”)
Terminological Issues same structure but different spelling “ungues” or “(pre)tarsal claw”
Terminological Issues alitrunk outdated terms (=to be discouraged) or taxon-specific terms gaster obscure terms
Ontology - controlled, explicit vocabulary • includes relationships (“part of”, “synonym of”, etc.) • hierarchical • treats outdated terminology • terms are verbally defined and illustrated Several ways to implement and benefit...
Search for - “claw” “pretarsus” “orbicula” “ungues”
OR Search for - “pretarsus” + related terms
Phylogenetic tools • high-lighting • feedback
Other implementations/benefits • online atlas of hymenopteran morphology • “approved” terminology (ISH)
Methods mx dump text bioinformatics colleagues [Term] id: 123456 name: scrobal groove def: "A horizontal groove on the mesopleuron that may be continuous with the episternal groove anteriorly and ends at the pleural grove posteriorly” ref: "Goulet H, Huber JT, 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E., Ottawa, ON. 668 pp.” link: "<link to images, etc. could go here>” relationship: part_of 123457 ! mesopleuron relationship: is_a 123458 ! groove REAL ONTOLOGY
Acknowledgments NSF-funded MorphBank project (http://morphbank.net/) Neil Sarkar (AMNH), Donat Agosti (AMNH), Norm Johnson (OSU), Matt Yoder (TAMU), et alia plurima