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マイクロメッシュを用いた 三次元電場構造型 μ-PIC の開発. 神戸大学 越智 敦彦、本間康浩、桂華 智裕、 故島陽太、守谷健司、道前武. 1. Introduction 2. Test operation of prototype 3. Summary. 日本物理学会 2007 年春季大会 26 Mar. 2007. Introduction. Mesh. 400 m m. Micro pixel chamber ( m -PIC) Position resolution ( - 100 m m)
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マイクロメッシュを用いた三次元電場構造型μ-PICの開発マイクロメッシュを用いた三次元電場構造型μ-PICの開発 神戸大学 越智 敦彦、本間康浩、桂華 智裕、 故島陽太、守谷健司、道前武 1. Introduction 2. Test operation of prototype 3. Summary 日本物理学会2007年春季大会 26 Mar. 2007
Introduction Mesh 400mm • Micro pixel chamber (m-PIC) • Position resolution ( - 100mm) • Timing resolution ( < 100ns) • High rate capability ( > 107c/sec/mm2) • With micro mesh • Higher gain in stable operation (>104)
Effect using micro mesh • Higher Electric field around the anode • Vertical direction against detection flat • Without increase of e-field near cathode edge • Higher gas gain willbe attained safely • 104-5 • Reduction of positive ion distribution across detection volume • ~ 1% (simulation)
Applications • Replacement of m-PIC with GEM • Real time imaging device for • X-ray • Gamma-ray • Charged particle • Neutron • etc. • TPC • Low ion diffuse • No gating method needed
Prototype test • Micro mesh was mounted on m-PIC • Supported by plastic film / nylon wire • Support structure is future tasks • Distance between m-PIC and wire • About 300mm • Micro mesh is connected to HV controller • Operation gas • Ar:C2H6 = 90:10
Micro scope pictures for same place (different focus point) 0.5mm Micro mesh mounted on m-PIC by hand. Size of m-PIC = 3cm x 3cm. Efficient area using mesh = 2mm x 3cm
Drift Plane Vd Mesh Vm 10mm Cathode 100mm 10mm Anode Va 信号 Test parameters • Only signal pulses (gain) were measured • Gain dependency on • Anode voltage (=Va) • Mesh voltage (=Vm) • Drift voltage (=Vd)
Gain curve (Va, Vm dependence) Gain • Vd-Vm = 100V (Vd=2kV for no mesh plot) • Gas: Ar(90%)+C2H5(10%) • Source: Fe55 (5.9kV) Va [V]
Collection efficiency problem • Collection efficiencies for electrons • Depend on Vd-Vm … smaller is better Gain Gain Va=450V Va=450V Without Mesh With mesh (Vm=0V) Vd [-V] Vd [-V]
Current status of development • Came up with the new idea • m-PIC with micro mesh • Prototypes were made and tested • Gas multiplicity of it is more than 3 times • Gain of 2 x 104 were attained • With prototype mesh (distance is about 300mm) • More studies are needed for tuning up the parameters • Simulation studies Keika will talk
Future prospects • How to hold the mesh on detector? • How to keep the flatness of the mesh? • Wire or leg? • Insulations are attached with micro mesh or m-PIC? • Optimization of geometries and operation voltage? • Collection efficiency ↑and gas gain ↑ • To get consistency of simulation and measurement • 2 dimensional readout and larger detection area • With amplifiers and data acquisition system • We have to get the budget for this project !!! • There is no budget about this project yet !! • We need more than 5M JPY to make new design of m-PIC