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CIVIL PROCEDURE – LA 310. FEDERAL AND STATE COURT SYSTEMS. California Appellate Districts. FEDERAL CIRCUITS. Subject Matter Jurisdiction. The power of a court to hear a certain type of case. Federal Courts are court of limited subject matter jurisdiction
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Subject Matter Jurisdiction • The power of a court to hear a certain type of case. Federal Courts are court of limited subject matter jurisdiction State Courts are courts of general subject matter jurisdiction
Federal Court Subject Matter Jurisdiction • Federal Question a) Pendant or Supplemental Jurisdiction 2. Diversity Jurisdiction 3. Removal Jurisdiction
California Long Arm Statute • C.C.P. section 410.10: A court in this state may exercise jurisdiction on any basis not inconsistent with the Constitution of this State or of the United States
Venue • Venue is the geographical place within a jurisdiction where a case may be heard • County within a state • Federal district within the federal courts • Not jurisdictional – may be waived by parties • By appearance • By contract or agreement
Venue • CCP section 395: venue is proper in the county • Where the wrongful act occurred (tort) • Where the contract was entered (contract) • Where any of the defendants or some of them reside at the start of the action (any type of case)
Parties to the Action • Standing to sue • Capacity to sue or be sued • Joinder of parties
Standing to Sue • Applies to plaintiff’s • Plaintiff must be the “real party in interest” with respect to claim sued upon • Plaintiff must have suffered injury • Challenge standing by: • Demurrer in state court • Motion to dismiss in federal court • Affirmative defense in answer
Capacity • Each party must have legal capacity • Legal entities • Partnerships • Corporations • LLC’s • Individuals • Minors or incompetent persons • Guardian ad litem
Joinder of Parties • Compulsory Joinder – who must be joined • Indispensable parties • Necessary parties • Permissive Joinder – who may be joined • Test: 1. Common issues of law or fact, that 2. Arise out of same transaction or series of transactions