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Turbulent Generation of Large Scale Magnetic Fields in Unmagnetized Plasma. Vladimir P.Pavlenko Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Coworkers. Zhanna N.Andrushchenko Martin Jucker. Outline. Some notes from Fluid Mechanics Motivation Modeling Self-consistent description
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Turbulent Generation of Large Scale Magnetic Fields in Unmagnetized Plasma Vladimir P.Pavlenko Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Coworkers • Zhanna N.Andrushchenko • Martin Jucker Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Outline • Some notes from Fluid Mechanics • Motivation • Modeling • Self-consistent description • Non-linear dynamics • Conclusions Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Description of flows in a turbulent media Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Motivations Strong magnetic fields - Solar flares Magnetic field diffusivity Reconnection - Laser produced plasma Strong fields produced in unmagnetized plasma 70’s: Laser fusion experiments: Strong magnetic field observed in unmagnetized plasma Magnetic electron drift modes Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Modeling: Assumptions Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Modeling: Equations Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Model equations Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Linear approximation • - purely growing for • - no linear instability for • - largest increment for Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Comparison to electrostatic drift wave turbulence • Two-field vs. One-field model • Electron skin depthvs. Ion Larmor radius with electrontemperature • Direct andinversecascadevs.Inverse cascade Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale structures: Definitions • Zonal magnetic fields • Magnetic streamers Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale magnetic fields generation Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale structures: Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Self-consistent description • Define ”action-like invariant” or wave spectrum • Wave kinetic equation (WKE) • Doppler shifted frequency Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Non-linear dynamics Large scale Drift-type wave Structures turbulence Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale fields generation - Recipe • Model equations • Wave spectrum • Quasi-linear analysis, linearized WKE • Response function • Dispersion relation Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale field generation – Hydrodynamic regime • Hydrodynamic regime - Monochromatic wave packet - Instability criterion - Explicit frequency Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale field generation – Kinetic regime • Kinetic regime - Resonance (purely growing) - Instability criterion Contrary to Langmuir turbulence Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale field generation – Modulation instability • Modulation instability - Restart from basic model equations - Pump wave and flows - Triad interactions sidebands - Explicit frequency - Well known Lighthill criterion Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale field generation - Summary • Explicit increments -Hydrodynamic regime - Modulational instability - Note • Instability criteria - Hydrodynamic, modulational - Kinetic regime Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Non-linear dynamics Large scale Drift-type wave Structures turbulance Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Shearing • Quasi-linear analysis • Wave kinetic equation • Diffusion in k-space, i.e. shearing • Large k Small scales Dissipation Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Large scale pattern and predator-prey phenomena • Reduction of the basic equations minimaldynamical model (zero-dimensional approach) with two principal components: small-scale waves (prey) + ”zonal” magnetic pattern (predator) + Lotka-Volterra system Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Predator-prey dynamics of the system composed of zonal magnetic pattern and wave turbulence Results of the numerical analysis Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala
Conclusions • Magnetic electron drift mode turbulence – model equations • Separation of scales: waves + ”fields” • Self-consistent description – wave kinetic equation • Waves ”Fields”: Generation • ”Fields” Waves: Shearing • Long term dynamics Predator-prey dynamics Workshop ’Reconnection and Turbulence’ Uppsala