520 likes | 1.96k Views
Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry. And Its Importance To Geologic History. Isotopes. Atoms which differ only in the number of neutrons present in the nucleus. Radioactive Decay: Alpha . Loss of alpha particle from the nucleus Alpha particle includes 2 protons, 2 neutrons
E N D
Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry And Its Importance To Geologic History
Isotopes Atoms which differ only in the number of neutrons present in the nucleus.
RadioactiveDecay: Alpha • Loss of alpha particle from the nucleus • Alpha particle includes 2 protons, 2 neutrons • Atomic number decreases by 2, mass decreases by 4
RadioactiveDecay: Beta • Loss of an electron from a neutron, not from outer most energy level • Atomic number increases by 1
RadioactiveDecay: Electron Capture • Proton captures an electron from outside source • Atomic number decreases by 1 Example: Potassium-Argon Decay
Mass Spectrometer The Baylor Brooks Laboratory San Diego State University VG Sector 54, seven-collector thermal ionization mass spectrometer
Diffusion:How and Why? • Inability to maintain structure • Melting • Metamorphism • Weathering and Alteration • Recrystallization • Reheating • Physical Damage