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Are they Worth the ENERGY ?. Energy drinks. OBJECTIVES. Recognize common drinks containing caffeine Know the amount of caffeine vs coffee/soda Understand physiologic effects of caffeine Be able to explain potential dangers of caffeine Recognize caffeine product marketing .
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Are they Worth the ENERGY? Energy drinks
OBJECTIVES • Recognize common drinks containing caffeine • Know the amount of caffeine vs coffee/soda • Understand physiologic effects of caffeine • Be able to explain potential dangers of caffeine • Recognize caffeine product marketing
Julie’s Story • 1st visit: Needs to cut weight • Extreme dieting ‘just not hungry’ • Food journal, restrictions • 2nd visit ‘vitamin supplement’ • ‘just vitamins & minerals’
Julie’s Story • A bucket of powder • 2 scoops into water bottle before competition • Does this w/3 bottles in a row • Supplement contains vitamins, minerals and caffeine • Supplement was recommended by coach
Caffein Do you recognize these?
Caffeine Drinks Sports Drinks Contain carbohydrates Contain salts Does not contain stimulants Potentially hydrating • Contain carbohydrates • Contain salts • Contain stimulants • Potentially dehydrating
What is caffeine • Blocks adenosine receptors (usually adenosine slows cellular activity) • Release of epinephrine • Increased levels dopamine • Fat soluble • easily crosses into the organs from the blood
Where does caffeine come from Coffee beans 1x Cocoa bean Tea leaves Kola nut Guarana 2-3x Yerbamate 0.1-3x
CaffeineWhy do we like it? • ‘Naturally’ occurring • Most commonly used stimulant worldwide • Enhance Cognitive Performance* • Enhance Physical Performance* • Marketing promotes feeling of wellness • Marketing promotes senseof strength & rebellion • Enjoy the taste of the drink it comes in
How much caffeine does it have? Amp, Red Bull
6x the caffeine of soda
How much is too much? • Response to caffeine & rate of metabolism is individual • Generally fatal doses considered to be • 150-200mg/kg body weight
Increase blood pressure Increase heart rate Disrupts sleep Induce reliance ‘addiction’ Aggravate psychiatric conditions ‘hallucinations’ & mania May cause dehydration Bad for your teeth (sugar) Excess calories
Caffeine Intoxication • Fast heartbeat tachycardia/SVT • Nausea & Vomiting • Seizure • Diuresis Electrolyte abnormality • Increased intracranial pressure • Cerebral edema • Stroke • Death
CAFFEINE marketing • Who- • Who does it? Coca cola, Sport drink companies • To who? adults, young adults, teens, children • What- • Products: beverages, tablets, melts • How
This is what they claim or say: • Firepower • Productivity • Unleash the beast • It takes BAWLS to be unstoppable • gives wings to people who want to be mentally and physically active and have a zest for life
Red Bull Website • Red Bull Energy Drink is a functional beverage. Thanks to a unique combination of high quality ingredients Red Bull Energy Drink vitalizes body and mind. • Numerous scientific studies on the product and the individual ingredients prove that Red Bull Energy Drink: • Increases performance • Red Bull Energy Drink has been developed for people who want to have a clear and focused mind, perform physically, are dynamic and performance-oriented whilst also balancing this with a fun and active lifestyle. • In short, Red Bull gives wings to people who want to be mentally and physically active and have a zest for life.
What they claim, what they do • Enhance Cognitive Performance-studies have shown that, when compared against placebo (sugar-free lemonade), consuming energy drinks had no significant positive effect on concentration, reasoning, or aptitude. [6] • Enhance Athletic Performance-Consumption of energy drinks by both recreational and competitive athletes has increased dramatically in recent years. • Department of Exercise Science at Creighton University sugar-free Red Bull offered no improvement or enhancement of one repetition bench press performance. [7] • Utah State University determined that a low-calorie caffeine-taurine energy drink did NOT enhance the sprint performance and anaerobic power of the 20 NCAA Division I football players who participated in the research. [8]
Not FDA regulated • Caffeine content of soda is regulated because it is a ‘food’ • Caffeine content of energy drinks is not regulated because it is a ‘dietary supplement’ • Other ingredients in energy drinks also not regulated (guarana, taurine)
No age requirement for purchase • Availability • Money spent • Limited resources
Cocktails with Caffeine? • Apple Phucker(Cocktail) Apple Pucker, Cranberry Juice, Lime, Red Bull Energy Drink, White Rum • Breakfast Shot(Shooter) Absolut Mandarin Vodka, Jagermeister, Red Bull Energy Drink
Cocktails with Caffeine • upper (caffeine) with a downer (alcohol)= a lot more alcohol consumption with less fatigue or drowsiness