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Ooooh! I Want It! I Want It! A Look at Consumer Displays - 2005 CES. Pete Putman, President Roam Consulting Inc. Senior Editor, Studio Monthly Contributing Editor, Pro AV. There’s Gold in Them Thar Homes.
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Ooooh! I Want It! I Want It!A Look at Consumer Displays - 2005 CES Pete Putman, President Roam Consulting Inc. Senior Editor, Studio Monthly Contributing Editor, Pro AV
There’s Gold in Them Thar Homes • Today’s cutting edge consumer displays often precursors to professional versions, unlike the ‘good old days’ • Examples: • 1920x1080p front LCD - LCOS projectors • 1920x1080p flat panel displays (TFT LCD) • 768p flat panel displays (TFT LCD, plasma) • 720p front LCD-DLP projectors
Brave New World: CES 2005 • Manufacturers pushing “larger, brighter, cheaper” • Aggressive pricing moves by Chinese, Koreans continue to lower margins • Larger sizes for TFT LCD TVs and monitors • Bigger plasma is mainstream product • Yet another flat panel technology is demonstrated • LCD imaging technology fires back at DLP
Flat Panels Duke It Out: The Plasma Perspective • Matsushita ramps up production and new PDP fab, is #1 WW for plasma sales • Koreans (Samsung, LG), Chinese (CMO, CPT) bombard market with product • Sony hints it will exit PDP business, possibly as early as 2nd quarter 2005 (12-21-04) • Fujitsu cries “uncle!”, reportedly wants to exit PDP business, sell investments and patents to Hitachi (1-21-05) • NEC already got out, sold its PDP fabs and IP to Pioneer (Jan. 2004)
Flat Panels Duke It Out: The LCD Perspective • Sharp launched world’s largest 6th gen fab in 2004 • Typical Gen 6 motherglass is 1500 x 1800mm , 70” x 59” • Gen 6 glass can yield (6) 37-inch or (12) 26-inch panels • Samsung, Sony (S-LCD) to launch Gen 7 fab in 2006 (1870 x 2200mm) for 32-inch and 40-inch panels • LG starts Gen 6 fab (Kumi) in September 2004 • Hitachi, Matsushita, Toshiba joint venture for Gen 6 fab (3rd quarter 2006) for 26-inch to 32-inch screens (“sweet spot”), also 37-inch panels in near future
Flat Panels Duke It Out: The Consumer Perspective • Consumers want flat panel TVs, but are largely agnostic when it comes to technology (LCD, plasma, whatever....) • Pacific Media Associates study of 1200 potential buyers (12/04) shows price is biggest ‘negative’ with flat panels, followed by concerns about panel reliability (burn-in, life of LCD backlights) • Do lower prices make these concerns go away? • Can MDRPTV hold on and expand? (Customers like lower RPTV prices, but not happy with size and form factor)
Flat Panels at CES 2005 LCD GetsBiggerAndBigger!
LCD TVs At CES • LCD manufacturing is expanding and maturing • “Sweet spot” is from 26 inches to 42 inches for the home • LCD can provide true HD resolution in all sizes • 1280x768 pixels through 42-inch sizes • 1920x1080 pixels > 42 inches • Issues with fast motion, color accuracy • Lighter than plasma (same size), lower power consumption • Higher materials cost vs. plasma
LCD TVs At CES • Sample LCD TV Prices • 32-inch with NTSC tuners (no digital): $1,995 • 42-inch with ATSC and NTSC tuners: $2,495 • 46-inch with ATSC and NTSC tuners: $9,999 • Hey! Where’s all the CableCARD stuff? BenQ DV4680 46-inch LCD TV
LCD TVs At CES • LG 55LP1D 55-inch LCD TV • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses Super In-Plane Switching (SIPS) LC process • Gen 6 fabrication • Good color saturation, wide viewing angles • MSRP: TBA (in other words, wait to see what Samsung will cost)
LCD TVs At CES • Samsung LNR-570D 57-inch LCD TV • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses Patterned Vertical Alignment (PVA) LC process • Gen 6 fabrication • Good color saturation, wide viewing angles • MSRP: $15,995 (Where’d that 54-inch go???)
LCD TVs At CES • Sharp 65-inch Aquos LCD • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses Advanced Super View and QuickShot processes • Gen 6 fabrication • Good color saturation, wide viewing angles • No price yet (more of a prototype, best guess about $20K to start)
2005 LCD Performance Benchmarks • A review 45-inch LCD TV delivered from 156 to 284 nits (45.6 to 83 foot-Lamberts) with ANSI (average) contrast measured at 147:1 and peak contrast at 170:1 • Typical black level = 1.7 nits (8 x CRT) • Adjustable backlights help withlower black levels and better contrast numbers • Predicted life of backlight: 60,000 hours @ 200 nits (not in full power mode, though)
LCD Color Accuracy • A better mousetrap - LED backlights? • Samsung (LNR460D) 46-inch LCD TV • Sony (Qualia 005) 46-inch LCD TV • Both use LumiLEDs RGB LED stripes for color • Line array is 26 red, 26 green, 13 blue • 65 diodes by 7 rows = 455 total LED ‘elements’ • Brightness spec tentatively set at 450 nits • LED life estimated between 50,000 - 100,000 hours
LCD TVs With LumiLEDs Closeup of LED Array Claimed LED Color Gamut
LCD TVs With LumiLEDs Sony Qualia 005 ($12,999) Samsung LNR460D ($12,999)
Flat Panels at CES 2005 Plasma: You Want Bigger? Fuggedaboutit!
Plasma TVs At CES • Plasma is gunning for CRTs • “Sweet spot” is also from 26 inches to 42 inches • Plasma in true HD resolutions only above 42 inches • Changing gas mixtures promises longer panel life • Materials cost for plasma fabs lower than LCD (about 1/3) • Numerous Japanese, Korean, and Chinese companies now manufacturing or marketing plasma in all sizes • Result is lots of “who’s that?” brands
Plasma TVs At CES • Sample Plasma TV Prices • 42-inch HD with ATSC and NTSC tuners: $2,495 • 46-inch HD with ATSC and NTSC tuners: $4,499 • 50-inch with ATSC and NTSC tuners: $5,199 • Many models equipped with CableCARD Moxell ProView MH-463HU Plasma TV
Plasma TVs at CES • Panasonic TH-65HD7UY 65-inch plasma TV • 1366x768 resolution • Uses deep cell structure (MACH design) • Excellent color saturation, wide viewing angles • MSRP: $15,995
Plasma TVs at CES • LG MW-71PY10 71-inch plasma TV • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses XD cell structure • Excellent color saturation, wide viewing angle • Shown at CES 2004, now shipping • MSRP: about $70,000 (for now)
Plasma TVs at CES • Samsung HP-R8082 80-inch plasma TV • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses deep cell structure (blade technology) • Excellent color saturation, wide viewing angles • MSRP is TBD, but $40 - $50K expected • Fujitsu also OEMs it
Plasma TVs at CES • Samsung Z-102 102-inch plasma TV • 1920x1080 resolution • Uses deep cell structure (blade technology) • Excellent color saturation, wide viewing angles • Concept display, estimated price about $100K
2005 Plasma Performance Benchmarks • A review 42-inch plasma TV delivered from 72 to 299 nits (21 to 87.4 foot-Lamberts) with ANSI (average) contrast measured at 596:1 and peak contrast at 772:1 • Typical black level = .21 nits (same as CRT) • Deep cell structure, improved filters both enhance contrast • Predicted life of backlight: 60,000 hours @ 80 nits (not in full power mode, though) • Burn-in still a concern, pic orbiting and low power modes are standard menu selections now
Flat Panels at CES 2005 SED: Room For One More?
SED Technology Explained • SED = Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display • Uses high anode voltage, phosphors like CRT • Emitter ‘scans’ from electrodes using low voltages • Display is very thin, uses about 30% less power than PDP • Color gamut exceeds SMPTE ‘C’ phosphors • Peak brightness specification - 300 nits (87.7 ft-L) • Contrast ratio specification (dark room) - 10,000:1 • Wide viewing angle, fast response time (no smear) • Developed by Canon, marketed with Toshiba - 50-inch?
SED Technology Explained 36-inch SED TV (1280x768)
Not Quite Dead Yet LCD Projector Manufacturers Finally Get Their Act Together
3LCD Pavilion at CES • 3LCD Industry Initiative • Partnership between Sony, Panasonic, Hitachi, Sanyo, Epson, and Fujitsu • Demonstrated 1080p and 720p front and rear projection products • 1.25” Epson1920x1080 HTPS LCD panels shown, .9” version coming in 2005
1080p HTPS LCD Displays Fujitsu LPF-D711W LCD Projector Epson 1080p LivingStation RPTV
Ooooh! I Want It! I Want It!A Look at Consumer Displays - 2005 CES Pete Putman, President Roam Consulting Inc. Senior Editor, Studio Monthly Contributing Editor, Pro AV