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SUPERORDER ARCHONTA. ORDER CHIROPTERA. Superorder Archonta Order Chiroptera Suborder Megachiroptera Family Pteropodidae. Superorder Archonta Order Chiroptera Suborder Microchiroptera Family Noctilionidae. Noctilio leporinus Orange color Large feet with big claws for catching fish
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SUPERORDER ARCHONTA ORDER CHIROPTERA
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MegachiropteraFamily Pteropodidae
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Noctilionidae Noctilio leporinus • Orange color • Large feet with big claws for catching fish • Piscivorous • Big uropatagium • Large, narrow ears • Wide rostrum • Large sagittal crest
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Mormoopidae Mormoops megalophylla • Short and upturned rostrum
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Mormoopidae Pteronotus parnellii • Tail on top of uropatagium; not connected at end • Longer rostrum, flatter skull • Light brown; lighter behind head
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Desmodontinae Desmodus rotundus • Very small uropatagium • I and C are enlarged and blade-like • Sanguinivory
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Phyllostominae Macrotus • Hair light at base, dark at tips • HUGE ears • Insectivory
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Phyllostominae Vampyrum • Large sagittal crest • Large bat • Large ears • Small U shape in uropatagium • Carnivory
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Glossophaginae Glossophaga soricina • Leaf shaped skin flap on nose • Nectivory
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Stenodermatinae • Sturnira • Frugivorous • No uropatagium • No tail
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Stenodermatinae Artibeus • Two white stripes on face • Large bat • Inverted U-shaped uropatagium • Short, heavy rostrum • Frugivorous
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Stenodermatinae Uroderma • White line down back • Two facial stripes • Frugivorous
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily PhyllostomidaeSubfamily Carollinae • Zygomatic arch incomplete • Frugivorous
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Molossidae Tadarida brasiliensis • Large, forward-facing ears, almost connected in middle • Wide rostrum • Tail extends beyond uropatagium • Small hairs on hind feet
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Molossidae Eumops perotis • Skull relatively broad and heavy • Large bat-about 7 inches • Huge forward-facing ears that connect in middle
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Natalidae Natalus • Uropatagium longer than length of body • Tail extends to the end of the uropatagium • Rostrum slants upward
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Myotis yumanensis • Long and pointed tragus • Premolars 3/3 • Total # teeth =38
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Myotis velifer • Paler than M. yumanensis and M. thysanodes
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Myotis thysanodes • Reddish-brown • Fringe of hairs on the uropatagium • Pointed tragus • 2/3, 1/1, 3/3, 3/3 =38
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus hesperus • Short, blunt tragus • First upper I has well-developed secondary cusp • 2/3, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus subflavus • Long, slender tragus • Dark wings with leading edge of • wing and uropatagium lighter • Some hair on top of uropatagium • Hairs = tricolored
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Eptesicus fuscus • Similar to P. hesperus • More golden/reddish • Longer hair • Bigger in size • Black face, ears, wings and urapatagium
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Lasiurus borealis • Reddish-orange color • Black wings • Whitish color along sides of neck • Skull • Short, wide rostrum • Larger gap between upper I • Uropatagium fully furred
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Lasiurus cinereus • Uropatagium furred • Black wings • Overall frosted appearance • Tip of ear black with white on outside edge • Short, blunt tragus
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Nycticeius humeralis • Small, brown bat • Darker ears and wings
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Plecotus rafinesquii • Huge ears • Dark brown dorsally and white ventrally • Long hair • Dark brown • Roots darker than tips
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Lasionycteris noctivagans • Stout rostrum • Some hair on uropatagium • Silver-tipped hair on back
Superorder ArchontaOrder ChiropteraSuborder MicrochiropteraFamily Vespertilionidae Antrozous pallidus • Huge ears, light colored • Darker wings • Creamy white dorsum