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Hadron Physics with Antiprotons – the PANDA Program. Olaf N. Hartmann GSI Darmstadt, Germany INPC 2004 · Göteborg, Sweden. Antip roton An nihilation at Da rmstadt. Charmonium Gluonic excitations and exotics Charmed hadrons in matter Hypernuclei Electromagnetic processes
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Hadron Physics with Antiprotons –the PANDA Program Olaf N. Hartmann GSI Darmstadt, Germany INPC 2004 · Göteborg, Sweden
Antiproton Annihilation at Darmstadt • Charmonium • Gluonic excitations and exotics • Charmed hadrons in matter • Hypernuclei • Electromagnetic processes • Open charm physics • → multipurpose detector PANDA
Studying the Strong Interaction • Non-perturbative regime of QCD • Quarks are confined • Hadron mass >> Σ quark masses • Self-interaction among gluons
HESR Super FRS CR production target NESR Integration of PANDA in FAIR • FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) • proton Linac • 100/300 Tm Synchrotron • HESR (High Energy Storage Ring) • 50 Tm storage ring 1 to 15 GeV/c antiprotons • high luminosity mode: L= 2·1032 cm-2s-1 • high resolution mode: p/p ~ 10-5 • electron cooling/stochastic cooling • internal target
Crystall Ball Charmonium Spectroscopy • advantage in :direct formation of allcharmonium states • On PANDAs menu: • Systematic study of the complete spectrum (high statistics, high precision) • hc • Radiative deexcitations • States above the DDbar-threshold
Glueballs Mixing with other states maybe less in charm quark mass region Clean signal: exotic quantum numbers Morningstar, Peardon, PRD 60(99)034509 UKQCD, Bali et al., PLB 309(93)378
(Charmed) Hybrids • Mixed state of a quark-antiquark pair and a gluon • Non-exotic hybrids:formation, production • Exotic hybrids:production(JPC = 0+-, 1-+, 2+-) Exotic charmonia: 3-5 GeV/c2
Charmed Hadrons in Medium • Evidences for modificationsin medium (charged kaons, pions) • D-meson: heavy quark, light antiquark50-160 MeV/c2 splitting • Large charm quark mass↔ little sensitivity to quark condensate→ gluon condensatem = 140 MeV/c2 for Ψ(3770)
Muon detectors • Internal target • Pellets • Cluster jet • Wire • Forward Spectrometer • Drift chambers • Electromagnetic Calorimeter • Hadron Calorimeter • Muon detectors Microvertex- detector (silicon pixel) • Tracking detector • straw tubes • TPC Electromagnetic Calorimeter Tracking detectors Mini drift chambers Particle ID DIRC Particle ID RICH PANDA detector Target spectrometer 2 T (solenoid) Forward spectrometer 2 Tm (dipole)
Summary • PANDA Physics Program: Charmonium, Glueballs, Hybrids, Charmed Hadrons in Matter, HypernucleiElectromagnetic Processes,Open Charm Physics • PANDA Detector: high resolution for charged and neutral particles in nearly 4π
Austria - IMEP Wien ChinaIHEP Beijing, IMP Landzou GermanyU Bochum, U Bonn, TU Dresden, U Erlangen, U Frankfurt/M., U Gießen, GSI, FZJ-IKP, U Mainz, TU München, U Münster, U Tübingen ItalyU+INFN Brescia, U Catania, INFN Ferrara, LNF, U+INFN Genova, U Milano, U Pavia, U Piemonte Orientale, U+INFN+PT Torino, U+INFN Trieste Netherlands – KVI PolandSilesian U, U Cracow, SINS Warsaw RussiaJINR Dubna, BINP Novosibirsk, PNPI Gatchina, IHEP Protvino SwedenU Stockholm, U+TSL Uppsala Switzerland – U Basel United KingdomU Edinburgh, U Glasgow USA – Northwestern U PANDA Collaboration