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11/10/10 – “F” Day. Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multicellular creatures. Do Now: What molecules were necessary for life to exist? Today: Complete Geologic Timeline Activity Early Earth and Evolution Notes
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11/10/10 – “F” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multicellular creatures. • Do Now: What molecules were necessary for life to exist? • Today: • Complete Geologic Timeline Activity • Early Earth and Evolution Notes • HW – Webquest to be completed by Monday, working at library later this week!
11/12/10 – “B” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. • Do Now: What were the first living organisms like? • Today: • Geologic Timeline/Rock Strata Data • Big Bang to Eukaryotic Cell Activity • HW – Webquest to be completed by Monday, working at library later this week!
11/15/10 – “C” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. • Do Now: Get out John Kyrk Evolution Questions – Any Questions? • Today: • John Kyrk Evolution – HW Quiz • IRP Logbook Expectations • Early Earth Notes • Which Came First Activity
11/16/10 – “D” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. • Do Now: How did coacervates (cells) change over time? • Today: • STATS help announcement • Finish Notes • Earth History – Evolution of Coacervates Activity
11/17/10 – “E” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. • Do Now: Which came first (Explain) chemical evolution or evolution of life? • Today: • STATS help today after school • Origin of Life
11/18/10 – “F” Day • Objective: To understand how life evolved from coacervates to complex multi-cellular creatures. • Do Now: • Today: • Complete Origin of Life • Discuss/Read Margulis Article Tomorrow:Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic – Microscope Inquiry Lab
11/22/10 – “B” Day • Objective: To compare the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • Do Now: • What is a prokaryote? A eukaryote? • Today: • Microscope Lab!
11/23/10 – “C” Day • Objective: To compare the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • Do Now: • On Low power…what is thediameter of thismicrobe? • Today: • Continue Microscope Lab!
“I have… You have…” Earth (Life) History
1. The Big Bang Theory 14 Billion Years ago • Currently accepted explanation for beginning of universe • Based on the theory of relativity • Cosmic Explosion (“BIG BANG”) - universe has been expanding and cooling since then • * Supporting evidence: Cosmic background radiation
2. Cosmic dust and gas condense forming planets and stars. • Planet Earth forms! 4.6 BYA Gases are released from volcanoes, etc.. Atmosphere created
3. Reducing Atmosphere - held in place by gravity. • Contains N2 (Nitrogen gas) , CO2, H2O, and maybe H2S (hydrogen sulfide), NH3 (ammonia) and CH4 (methane). • There was no O2 or O3 • Earth Surface U.V.
4. UV radiation chemical evolution • Warm oceans • lots of N2, H2S, NH3 Organic Soup • energy
5. Organic Soup • a.a., lipids, & carbs clump together in a primitive organization = COACERVATES • Predecessors to the first true cells
6. Advanced Coacervates • Use RNA to make copies = REPRODUCTION
7. Reproduction 1st cells • 3.5 BYA All first cells • Archaebacteria • Prokaryotes - “ Before nucleus” • Anaerobes
8. Archeabacteria - advanced • 3-2.5 BYA • Chemoautotrophs • Photosynthesis by cyanobacteria releases O2 in atmosphere
9. Oxidizing atmosphere (21% O2) • 2.5 BYA • many archeobacteria go extinct • O3 UV shield • O2 Aerobic respiration
10. Aerobic Respiration • Efficient energy for cells • New cell design = EUKARYOTIC CELLS • “advanced” cells with nuclei
11. Eukaryotic cells • 1.5 BYA • Theory of Endosymbiosis - Big cells engulf and incorporate small cells as organelles. • Remember Dr. Jeon’s Amoeba’s?? • Archeabacteria organelles • Cells are now more complex and diverse.
12. Multicellular Organisms • 0.57 BYA • Specialization of cells