Learning

Learning • Classical Conditioning • Ivan Pavlov • Neutral stimulus • Unconditioned stimulus (UCS) • Unconditioned response (UCR) • Acquisition • Conditioned stimulus (CS) • Conditioned response (CR)

Learning

Learning • Operant Conditioning • B.F. Skinner • Positive and negative reinforcement • Contingencies of reinforcement • Schedules o reinforcement • Ratio or interval • Fixed versus variable

Cognitive Learning • Insight learning - problem solving occurs by means of a sudden reorganization of perceptions • Wolfgang Köhler

Cognitive Learning • Cognitive maps - mental representation of physical space • Edward Tolman

Cognitive Learning • Albert BanduraBobo doll experiment

The type of learning in which association plays a major role is • Classical conditioning • Instinctual learning • Operant conditioning • Social learning • Insight learning

When you learn to ignore the sound of traffic on the busy street where you live, you are exhibiting • Unlearning • Habituation • Conditioning • Instinct • Prompting

You were conditioned to smile when you hear Christmas carols. During the summer, this response diminishes. However, in November when you hear these songs, you begin to smile again. In classical conditioning, the return of this response is known as • Acquisition • Extinction • Reconditioning • Spontaneous recovery • Generalizations

You were frightened by a yellow cat when you were a child. Now you get scared whenever you see any cat. In classical conditioning, this response would be known as • Spontaneous recovery • Discrimination • Generalization • Insight • Extinction

Your psychology professor gives several scheduled short quizzes and three scheduled tests throughout the semester. She is using a __________schedule of reinforcement. • Fixed interval • Variable ratio • Variable interval • Fixed ratio • Continuous

Stimuli that fulfill basic needs and acts as a reinforce are called_______ reinforcers. • Secondary • Natural • Conditioned • Primary • Neutral

Punishment is designed to ______ a behavior while negative reinforcement is designed to _______ a behavior. • Increase, decrease • Extinguish, repeat • Highlight, emphasize • Repeat, extinguish • Decrease, increase

The lights in your house went out and it was pitch dark in your house. You were able to navigate to the kitchen because of a _______ map. • Navigation • Cognitive • Memory • Representation • Environmental

You are in the grocery store waiting to check out. Your son cries because he wants candy. When you give in to his demands to make the tantrum stop, he has been ________. • Positively reinforced • Socially reinforced • Negatively reinforced • Positively punished • Classical conditioning

Kohler’s study of chimpanzees suggests that they reorganize their perceptions, a mental process he called ______ learning. • Operant • Latent • Classical • Insight • Perceptual

Jack learned how to shoot a free-throw by watching his older brother. Bandura called this ________ learning. • Insight • Latent • Imitational • Perceptual • Observational

Studies of learning have shown that animals develop a aversion for tastes associated with… • Electric shock • Extinguished association • Sickness • Novel stimuli • Starvation

Learning

Learning

Presentation Transcript

Learning and Lifelong learning

Learning About Learning

Reinforcement Learning : Learning Algorithms

Learning E-Learning: Introduction

Blended Learning , Better Learning

Learning and Learning LiveCode

Learning styles Learning Preferences Learning Strategies

HUMAN LEARNING AND LEARNING

Learning about learning

Machine learning: Unsupervised learning

Learning about learning

Mobility + Learning = Mobile Learning

Active Learning = Deep Learning

Learning and Learning Disabilities

Learning Unit – learning consultant

Learning inside, learning outside

Learning Teaching Teaching Learning

Learning Technologies E-Learning