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Introduction to Earth/Environmental Science. Why is classroom and laboratory safety important?. Science Safety Rules. Follow all written and oral instructions. Read and review ALL instructions. Do only lab work that is approved by the teacher.
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Science Safety Rules • Follow all written and oral instructions. • Read and review ALL instructions. • Do only lab work that is approved by the teacher. • Only materials and chemicals supplied by the teacher may be used.
Science A way of learning about the natural world Topic: What is Science?
Scientific Inquiry A diverse way in which scientists explore problems and answer questions about the natural world Topic: What is Science?
Observation Involves: Sight Hearing Smell Taste Touch Topic: What is Science?
Inference An interpretation based on observation and prior knowledge Topic: What is Science?
~Checkpoint~ What is the difference between an observation and an inference?
Scientific Methods Posing a question Developing a hypothesis Testing *Controlled Experiment Gather data Draw conclusions Topic: What is Science?
Hypothesis An educated guess Can be tested Topic: What is Science?
~ Checkpoint ~ What is a hypothesis? A hypothesis is an educated guess.
Variable Factors that can change in an experiment Topic: What is Science?
Independent variable Variable that the scientist can change Topic: What is Science?
Dependent Variable Changes because of independent variable Topic: What is Science?
Controlled Experiment Test of a hypothesis in which only 1 variable can affect the outcome of the experiment Topic: What is Science?
Data Evidence gained through observation Topic: What is Science?
Simulation Model that imitates something in the real world Topic: What is Science?
Scientific Theory A well-tested scientific concept that explains a wide range of observations Has withstood repeated tests Topic: What is Science?
~ Checkpoint ~ What is a scientific theory?