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Changing Values. When does 6.5 = 48?. Is this a well controlled diabetic?. Before 2009. HbA1C results would have appeared as: Haemoglobin A1c 7.0% total Hb (3.6-6.8) The HbA1c is expressed as a percentage of the Total Haemoblobin relative to a calibrator aligned to the DCCT method.
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Before 2009 • HbA1C results would have appeared as: Haemoglobin A1c 7.0% total Hb (3.6-6.8) The HbA1c is expressed as a percentage of the Total Haemoblobin relative to a calibrator aligned to the DCCT method
After June 2009 • HbA1c results have appeared as: Haemoglobin A1c 7.0% total Hb (3.6-6.8) HbA1c (IFCC) 53 mmol/mol The second result has been obtained using the IFCC reference standard
From June 2011 • HbA1c results will appear as: HbA1c (IFCC) 53 mmol/mol (<48)
Relationship between old and new units • IFCC-HbA1c (mmol/mol) = [DCCT-HbA1c (%) – 2.5] x 10.929 International Federation of Clinical Chemistry Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
Following agreement between the various professions a series of leaflets were produced outlining the changes.
Standardisation of HbA1c Assays. HbA1c measured by ion-exchange chromatography as the glucose changes the charge on the haemoglobin molecule. Originally calculated as a percentage of the HBA peak. After the DCCT trial and the importance of meeting a set target was established a standardised approach was used to align methods to the DCCT method. Not a true standard, so a reference standard was produced and a method assigned by isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Enables to report values in molar terms.
www.diabetes.org.uk/Guide-to-diabetes/Monitoring/Blood_glucose/Glycated_haemoglobin_HbA1c_and_fructosamine/www.diabetes.org.uk/Guide-to-diabetes/Monitoring/Blood_glucose/Glycated_haemoglobin_HbA1c_and_fructosamine/ • Calculator to convert from old to new units and links to leaflets one of which is for patients.
Diagnosis of Diabetes • Based exclusively on fasting glucose and oral Glucose Tolerance Test. • March 2011 WHO issued a report with the following recommendation 6.5% = 48 mmol/L
“Use of Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Abbreviated Report of a WHO Consultation March 2011” Available on the WHO Diabetes website
Answer • When does 6.5 = 48? • When they refer to HbA1c measurements • An HbA1c of 6.5% = HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol.