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Dihybrid Crosses. **Crossing 2 different traits at the same time. 1. Determine dominant and recessive traits. Carefully read the problem!. 2. Assign letters for the trait. B = black b = white H = Hairy h = no hair. 3. Determine genotype for parents.
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Dihybrid Crosses **Crossing 2 different traits at the same time
1. Determine dominant and recessive traits Carefully read the problem!
2. Assign letters for the trait B = black b = white H = Hairy h = no hair
3. Determine genotype for parents *Parents must have 4 alleles (aka 4 letters) Heterozygous black, hairless male = Bbhh White heterozygous hairy female = bbHh
5. Put parent gamete combinations on box Bbhh gametes: Bh, Bh, bh, bh bbHh gametes: bH, bh, bH, bh Bh Bh bh bh bH bh bH bh
6. Determine the Genotype and Phenotype Ratio Genotype: 4 BbHh : 4 bbHh : 4 Bbhh : 4 bbhh Phenotype: 4 Black and Hair : 4 White and Hair : 4 Black and Hairless : 4 White and Hairless
Sample Problem Genotype Ratio: ___ RRYY : ___ RRYy : ___ RrYY : ___ RRyy : ___ RrYy : ___ rrYY : ___ Rryy : ___ rrYy : ___ rryy Phenotype Ratio : ___ Round and Yellow : ___ Round and Green : ___ Wrinkled and Yellow : ___ Wrinkled and Green
Sample Problem Genotype Ratio: 1 RRYY : 2 RRYy : 2 RrYY : 1 RRyy : 4 RrYy : 1 rrYY : 2 Rryy : 2 rrYy : 1 rryy Phenotype Ratio : 9 Round and Yellow : 3 Round and Green : 3 Wrinkled and Yellow : 1 Wrinkled and Green
Practice Problem Determine the genotype of the following bunnies: Heterozygous Black-Hairy:_________ White hairless: ____________
Practice Problem Determine the gamete combinations BbHh: _______________________________ bbhh: _______________________________
Practice Problem Complete the punnett square:
Practice Problem Complete the punnett square: BH Bh bH bh bh bh bh bh
Practice Problem Complete the punnett square: BH Bh bH bh bh bh bh bh
Practice Problem Give the genotype ratio: Give the phenotype ratio: 4 BbHh : 4 Bbhh : 4 bbHh : 4 bbhh 4 Black and Hair : 4 Black and Hairless : 4 White and Hair: 4 White and Hairless