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Respiration

Respiration. Breaking Down the Definitions. Cellular Respiration Glycolysis Pyruvic Acid NADH Anaerobic Aerobic Respiration Fermentation Lactic Acid Fermentation Alcoholic Fermentation Mitochondrial Matrix Krebs Cycle Oxaloacetic Acid Citric Acid. BrainPop Respiration.

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Respiration

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  1. Respiration

  2. Breaking Down the Definitions • Cellular Respiration • Glycolysis • Pyruvic Acid • NADH • Anaerobic • Aerobic Respiration • Fermentation • Lactic Acid Fermentation • Alcoholic Fermentation • Mitochondrial Matrix • Krebs Cycle • Oxaloacetic Acid • Citric Acid

  3. BrainPop Respiration

  4. Chemical Equation of Cellular RespirationQuiz Next Meeting! Cellular Respiration is the complex process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds

  5. 3 Stages of Cellular Respiration

  6. Glycolysis • Organic compounds are converted into 3-Carbon molecules of PYRUVIC Acid, making ATP and NADH (an electron carrier molecule). • Cash vs Check • In Cytoplasm • Anaerobic process • Produces 2 ATPs of Energy

  7. Glycolysis Aerobic Respiration New 3-Carbon Molecule Pyruvic Acid New 6 Carbon Molecule Sugars G3P Anaerobic Respiration

  8. If No Oxygen Present the Pyruvic Acid… • Anaerobic Process • Fermentation • Pyruvic acid is converted into NAD and NADH, creating Lactic Acid (muscle soreness, cramps, fatigue) • Some plants convert Pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol

  9. If Oxygen is present the Pyruvic Acid • Continues into the KREBS Cycle • Also called Citric Acid Cycle • Occurs in the Mitochondria

  10. Krebs Cycle • Pyruvates with the help on an enzyme, Acetyl CoA, combine with Oxaloacetic acid to make Citric Acid and also releases CO2. • Citric Acid then release more CO2 and a Hydrogen atom to create a 5 Carbon molecule and NADH • The new 5 Carbon molecule release more CO2 and another Hydrogen atom to make a 4 Carbon molecule and NADH • The 4 Carbon molecule releases another H and also FAD • The 4 Carbon molecule releases another H and forms Oxaloacetic Acid and the Krebs cycle continues

  11. Krebs Cycle

  12. Electron Transport Chain (ETC) • All of the FADs and NADHs created in Krebs Cycle give there electrons to the ETC • ETC ultimately produces ATP, up to 34 molecules!

  13. Efficiency of Cellular Respiration • 1 Molecule of Glucose yields • 34 molecules of ATP from ETC • 2 molecules of ATP from Glycolysis • 2 molecules of ATP from Krebs cycle

  14. Crash Course Video-Respiration

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