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The Mitochondria!. Review of Membranes…. D. G. A. F. C. B. E. B. C. A. G. D. E. F. MITOCHONDRIA. Which of the following can get into the outer membrane?. Outer membrane with porins. Outer compartment (cytosol). Inner membrane with Cristae . Enzymes!
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MITOCHONDRIA Which of the following can get into the outer membrane? Outer membrane with porins Outer compartment (cytosol) Inner membrane with Cristae Enzymes! Hexokinase (adds P to ADP) and Dehydrogenases (catalyze redox reactions) Matrix
Mitochondria • Double membrane • outer membrane • inner membrane • highly folded cristae • enzymes & transport proteins • intermembrane space • fluid-filled space between membranes
outer membrane intermembrane space inner membrane cristae matrix mitochondrialDNA Mitochondria — Structure • Double membrane energy harvesting organelle • smooth outer membrane • highly folded inner membrane • cristae • intermembrane space • fluid-filled space between membranes • matrix • inner fluid-filled space • DNA, ribosomes • enzymes • free in matrix & membrane-bound What cells would have a lot of mitochondria?
Mitochondria – Function Dividing mitochondria Who else divides like that? Membrane-bound proteins Enzymes & permeases bacteria! Advantage of highly folded inner membrane? More surface area for membrane-bound enzymes & permeases What does this tell us about the evolution of eukaryotes? Endosymbiosis!
Enzymes on the Outside • Hexokinases- adds P onto ADP • Dehydrogenases- catalyze REDOX • Transfers electrons (H) to an acceptor NAD or FAD • FAD and NAD are electron carriers