80 likes | 476 Views
Hydrogen: The Fuel of the Future?. By Megan Lavey. How does a hydrogen fuel cell work?. Hydrogen to the anode Oxygen to the cathode Electrons are sent to make electricity By-products are water, heat and air. Hydrogen is not found freely in nature. Must be extracted from other sources
E N D
Hydrogen: The Fuel of the Future? By Megan Lavey
How does a hydrogen fuel cell work? • Hydrogen to the anode • Oxygen to the cathode • Electrons are sent to make electricity • By-products are water, heat and air
Hydrogen is not found freely in nature • Must be extracted from other sources • Currently mined from fossil fuels • Could be extracted from water through electrolysis • Once this is perfected, America will be more independent
There is no good way to store hydrogen • Hydrogen takes up a lot of space • Liquefied hydrogen uses 30% of its energy to be chilled to the correct temperature • Compressed hydrogen is very large. • Hydrogen burns faster than gasoline does • Compressed hydrogen will have been perfected by 2015
Hydrogen is more efficient than other alternative fuel sources • The tank of a hydrogen car will be able to be refilled in minutes • Electric cars must be plugged in for hours • They also can’t travel long distances
The fuel cell is not very durable currently • A fuel cell must last 150,000 miles to compete with a gas powered vehicle • Currently hydrogen fuel cells can only travel 75,000 miles before it must be changed
So is this technology worth pursuing? • Hydrogen fuel cells seem to be the best replacement for gasoline • No pollutants • Can travel long distances
Works Cited • "Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center: Hydrogen as an Alternative Fuel."EERE: Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center Program Home Page. US Department Of Energy, 23 Aug. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/hydrogen_alternative.html>. • "Benefits and Challenges." Fuel Economy. US Department of Energy, 31 Oct. 2011. Web. 31 Oct. 2011. <http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/fcv_benefits.shtml>. • Brus. David, and Doug Hotek. “Exploring Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology.” Technology Teacher 69.6(2010):20-24. ERIC. EBSCO. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. • "EV INFO." Electric Auto Association - Silicon Valley Chapter (EAASV). Electric Auto Association, 4 Sept. 2009. Web. 02 Nov. 2011. < http://eaasv.org/evinfo.html >. • "Fuelling the Future." Royal Society of Chemistry | Advancing the Chemical Sciences. Royal Society of Chemistry, Oct. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. <http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2011/October/FuellingTheFuture.asp>. • "Hydrogen." Uncle Mark's Alternative Fueling Station. 6 Aug. 2004. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <http://www.altfuels.org/backgrnd/altftype/hydrogen.html>. • Service, Robert F. “The Hydrogen Backlash.” Science 305.5686 (2004): 958-961. Academic Search Elite. EBSCO. Web. 29 Oct. 2011.