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Philosopher’s influence on Camus

Philosopher’s influence on Camus. Karl Marx, Kierkegaard. KARL MARX (1818-1883). -The father of Communism -Persecuted from country to country because of his published ideas -Relied on his friend Friedrich Engels

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Philosopher’s influence on Camus

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  1. Philosopher’s influence on Camus Karl Marx, Kierkegaard

  2. KARL MARX (1818-1883) • -The father of Communism • -Persecuted from country to country because of his published ideas • -Relied on his friend Friedrich Engels • -A failed revolutionary during his lifetime, however his beliefs led to a worldwide social revolution

  3. INFLUENCE ON CAMUS • Camus grew up fatherless and in a time of political confusion • Directly influenced Camus and he hated the ideas of Lenin and Stalin • Joined the Algerian Communist Party to work with other socialists

  4. Friedrich Nietzche (1844-1900) • German Philosopher • Born in small German village • Orthodox Lutheran family • Studied philology • Teaching • Ill Health • Anti-religious works(On the Origin of Moral Feelings 1877, Gay Science 1882) • Mental breakdown 1889 • Died August 25th, 1900 of pneumonia

  5. Philosophical influence Atheism • “God is dead” –The Madman • Losing faith of god will lead to more freedom in development of moral concepts • Moral and spiritual responsibilities Meaning of life • “Will to power” • Gaining will • Suffering • “profundity, secret, mask, spirit, cunning, greatness—was it not granted to it through suffering, through the discipline of great suffering?”

  6. Kiekegaard • Religion (Christianity) • His writing: about the value of sin, guilt, suffering and individual responsibility • Christian faith is not an opposition of church dogma, it is an individual passion • Father of the absurdity : absurdity of certain religious truth prevent people from believing god.

  7. Influence on Camus • Influence on Camus: • He absorbed Kierkegaard’s thought in college • His works emphasize that happiness is fleeting • Human is mortal, death is the ultimate context of life • Absurdity: -human life is meaningless • -conflict between desire for rationality and the irrationality that plays in our life • -each person have to overcome it by the leap of faith

  8. Bibliography • "Søren Kierkegaard (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kierkegaard/>. • "Albert Camus - Philosopher - Biography." The European Graduate School - Graduate & Postgraduate Studies Progam - Saas Fee, Switzerland. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.egs.edu/library/albert-camus/biography/>. • "Camus, Albert [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.iep.utm.edu/camus/>. • "Camus, Albert [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.iep.utm.edu/camus/#SH5a>. • Denneson, Travis J. "Society and the Individual in Nietzsche's The Will to Power." Secular Web: Atheism, Agnosticism, Naturalism, Skepticism and Secularism. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/travis_denneson/power.html>. • "Friedrich Nietzsche." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/#FinWri188>. • "God Is Dead: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article." AbsoluteAstronomy.com. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/God_is_dead>. • Hibberd, Dominic. "World Wars: Wilfred Owen Audio Gallery." BBC. Web. 11 Jan. 2011. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/wilfred_owen_gallery.shtml>. • "Nietzsche." Philosophy Pages. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/5v.htm>. • Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Web. 12 Jan. 2011. <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche-moral-political/>. • Simkin, John. "Wilfred Owen." Spartacus Educational. Web. 11 Jan. 2011. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Jowen.htm>. • Wilde, Robert. "Wilfred Owen - a Biography of Wilfred Owen." European History-The History of Europe. Web. 11 Jan. 2011. <http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/poetrysongsofww1/a/biowowen.htm>.

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