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Characterization of the pion source at the AGS. Motivation and Measurement Systematics of HBT in E895 Existing problems - failed consistency check Summary. Mike Lisa The Ohio State University. APS Meeting March 1999. E895 @ AGS. AGS. SPS. RHIC. AGS. SPS. RHIC. with transition.
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Characterization of the pion source at the AGS • Motivation and Measurement • Systematics of HBT in E895 • Existing problems - failed consistency check • Summary Mike Lisa The Ohio State University APS Meeting March 1999
AGS SPS RHIC AGS SPS RHIC with transition observable observable ec E E “e” ?? !! Motivation 2) watch for “anomolous” lifetimes/sizes(QGP@AGS?) 1) fully characterize HBT systematics as fctn of collision conditions: Ebeam, b, y, mT, frp 3D hydro model Rischke & Gyulassy NPA 608, 479 (1996) ~ emission timescale 3) test dynamical models that provide “hadronic baseline”: can they extrapolate to RHIC? Signatures may be subtle
Mmax 180 (320) at 2 (8) AGeV • Npa M • dp/p 1% • 5% e- contamination
1D p- HBT Excitation Function Smooth evolution of source parameters
Bertsch-Pratt projections at ycm for central collisionsdata and RQMD v2.3 with and without meanfield
Bertsch-Pratt & Yano-Koonin Fits - central collisions at ycm • RQMD with or without • meanfield: • Ebeam dependence weaker than observed • At low energy... • Effective spatial extent underpredicted • Effective temporal extent overpredicted
AGS: apparent size underpredicted SPS: p- size overpredicted Extrapolate to RHIC? NA44RQMD Rout 4.88 0.21 6.96 0.14 Rside 4.45 0.32 6.23 0.20 Rlong 6.03 0.35 7.94 0.21 I.G. Bearden et al (NA44) PRC58, 1656 (1998) D. Hardtke, Ph.D. thesis (1997)
y (fm) x (fm) y (fm) x (fm) • Well reproduced by RQMD • l increases w/ mT due to decreased contrib from L’s... • mT falloff in Rlong greatest • mT falloff in Rout least 8 AGeV mT dependence mT dependence sensitive to space-momentum correlations, flow
y (fm) x (fm) y (fm) x (fm) • Well reproduced by RQMD • l increases w/ mT due to decreased contrib from L’s... • mT falloff in Rlong greatest • mT falloff in Rout least 8 AGeV pT dependence pT dependence sensitive to space-momentum correlations, flow
Rapidity dependence Strongest at lower energy (ybeam = 0.904 for 2 AGeV) Asymmetry about ycm may indicate major problem!?! Spurious y-dependent effect = spurious Ebeam-dependent effect?
Centrality dependence pT=0.1-0.8, y=ycm0.4 Ignoring shadowing, flow, lifetime... Overlap region RMS changes ~35% between b=2, b=7 Gentle Mch dependence: Transverse radii vary by 15-35% strongest variation at 2 AGeV
b 0 anisotropy in momentum space (elliptic flow)visible in coordinate space?? P. Danielewicz et al, PRL 81, 2438 (1998) C. Pinkenburg et al (E895), submitted to PRL see also JB 12.02
Nonspherical source (w/ no physics)“b=7 fm” RMSx=3.5 fm RMSy=6.0 fm
RQMD (w/meanfield) prediction of effect at ycmb=4-9 fm (perfect frp resolution) • 0.5 fm difference consistent w/RQMD freezeout geometry • Rs and Ro oscillate against each other 3D HBT more sensitive than 1D Elliptic flow of baryons
2 and 4 AGeV, b=4-7 fm: promising signal in Rside, but... 4 AGeV, y=ycm 0.4 pT = 0.05 - 0.8 MeV/c 2 AGeV, y=(ycm-0.5) - ybeam pT = 0.1-0.8 MeV/c
6 AGeV midrapidity - no signal so far...
Transverse source size varies with viewing angle with respect to reaction plane in peripheral collisions Transverse size small when viewed at 90o reaction plane target projectile overlap region
Modulation of x-p correlation with frpenhances geometric effectstronger flow effects out of plane reduce Rside further.Meanfield required at low energy to give squeeze-out in momentum spaceModulation decreases with beam energy