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Data Privacy. Joe Frate & Aruna Prensai. Data Security. Goals of data security Authentication Access Control Data Confidentiality Data Integrity Non-repudiation Security implementations User roles Passwords Encryption and hashing. Data Privacy.
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Data Privacy Joe Frate & Aruna Prensai
Data Security • Goals of data security Authentication • Access Control • Data Confidentiality • Data Integrity • Non-repudiation • Security implementations • User roles • Passwords • Encryption and hashing
Data Privacy • Data management of data to whom access to the data is given • To whom is personal data revealed • How data is used • How long data is retained • Unidentifiable data • Personal control over one’s own data
IBM Hippocratic Database • Built upon ten principles to protect and manage private information in the database: 1. Purpose specification 2. Consent 3. Limited collection 4. Limited use 5. Limited disclosure 6. Limited retention 7. Accuracy 8. Safety 9. Openness 10. Compliance
Middleware Manager • Active Enforcer • IBM’s middleware component to manage privacy • Database agnostic • Enforces privacy based on privacy language • Privacy Manager • Our middleware component to manage privacy
P3P • Platform for Privacy Preferences Project • Used to communicate data privacy policies • Part of W3 standard • We use to express individual’s privacy policies
<POLICIES xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/12/P3Pv1"> <POLICY discuri="http://www.stevesstore.com/privacy.html" name="policy1"> <ENTITY> <DATA-GROUP> <DATA ref="#business.name">Steve's Store</DATA> <DATA ref="#business.contact-info.postal.city">Bethesda</DATA> <DATA ref="#business.contact-info.postal.stateprov">MD</DATA> </DATA-GROUP> </ENTITY> <ACCESS><nonident/></ACCESS> <DISPUTES-GROUP> <DISPUTES resolution-type="independent“ service=http://www.priv.org> <REMEDIES><correct/></REMEDIES> </DISPUTES> </DISPUTES-GROUP> <STATEMENT> <PURPOSE><admin/><develop/></PURPOSE> <RECIPIENT><ours/></RECIPIENT> <RETENTION><stated-purpose/></RETENTION> </STATEMENT> </POLICY> </POLICIES>
<POLICIES xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/12/P3Pv1"> <POLICY discuri="http://www.ourmedctr.com/privacy.html" name=“our_policy"> <ENTITY> <DATA-GROUP> <DATA ref=“#patient.id”>101</DATA> <DATA ref="#patient.name">Jane Doe</DATA> </DATA-GROUP> </ENTITY> <ACCESS><ident/></ACCESS> <DISPUTES-GROUP> <DISPUTES resolution-type="independent“ service=http://www.priv.org> <REMEDIES><correct/></REMEDIES> </DISPUTES> </DISPUTES-GROUP> <STATEMENT> <PURPOSE><admin/><research/></PURPOSE> <RECIPIENT> <other-recipient>Harvard Pilgrim</other-recipient> <other-recipient>BCBS MA</other-recipient> </RECIPIENT> <RETENTION> <stated-purpose>Medical Records</stated-purpose> </RETENTION> </STATEMENT> </POLICY> </POLICIES>