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Organization of The Federal Reserve. Mr. Mizak Economics. "It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.” -Henry Ford. The Federal Reserve System.
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Organization of The Federal Reserve Mr. Mizak Economics
"It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.” -Henry Ford
The Federal Reserve System • Created in 1913 under the “Federal Reserve Act of 1913” • President Woodrow Wilson • Created to prevent financial panics that had occurred during the 1800s and early 1900s • Why was a central banking organization needed?
Purpose of The Federal Reserve • Primary function of the Fed is to control monetary policy • Monetary policy: controlling the rate of growth of the supply of money in circulation in order to affect business activity in the economy
Structure of the Fed Board of Governors • Direct operations of the Fed • Supervises district banks and regulates activities of member banks • 7 full time members • President chooses one member as a chairperson • Appointed by the President approval of the Senate • Term = 14 years • Free from congressional approval of their actions
Federal Advisory Council (FAC) • 12 members elected by directors at Fed Reserve district bank • Aids the Board of Governors • Report to the Board of Governors on current economic conditions in the nation
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) • 12 members (Board of Governors, head of NY Fed Bank, 4 rotating heads of other Fed District Banks) • Decide what actions should be taken by the Fed • Raise/lower interest rates • Change reserve requirements, etc.