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Sbd boD

Sbd boD. klws: 6vIN ivSw: pMjwbI ivAwkrn pwT: 3. sqpwl srkwrI sYkMfrI skUl (muMfy) mwnsw izlw: mwnsw. ividAwrQI: gurijMdr jsvIr sqpwl kuljIq. jwxkwrI.

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Sbd boD

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  1. Sbd boD klws: 6vIN ivSw: pMjwbI ivAwkrn pwT: 3 sqpwl srkwrI sYkMfrI skUl (muMfy) mwnsw izlw: mwnsw ividAwrQI: gurijMdr jsvIr sqpwl kuljIq

  2. jwxkwrI • DunIAW, lgW Aqy lgWKrW dy sumyl qoN Sbd bxdw hY, ijvyN k, l Aqy m dy myl qoN klm bxdw hY[ A~KrW dy aus iek`T nUM Sbd AwKdy hn, ijs rWhI iksy mnu~K, vsqU jW Bwv dw ArQ pRgt hovy[ mUl rUp iv`c Sbd do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • swrQk Sbd • inrwrQk Sbd

  3. swrQk Sbd • auh Sbd ijMnW dw koeI ArQ huMdw hY Aqy ijMnW SbdW rWhI iksy mnu~K, vsqU jW kMm v`l sMkyq kIqw igAw hovy[ vsqU kMm mnu~K

  4. inrwrQk Sbd auh Sbd ijMnW dw Awpxw koeI ArQ nhIN huMdw pRMqU swrQk SbdW dy nwl Aw ky auhnW dy ArQW dw ivsQwr krdy hn, ijvyN pwxI-DwxI, rotI-rwtI, k`pVw-ku`pVw, Awid[ ies iv`c pwxI, rotI Aqy k`pVw swrQk Sbd hn Aqy DwxI rwtI Aqy ku~pVw inrwrQk Sbd hn[ inrwrQk Sbd Awm bol cwl dI BwSw dy Sbd hn[

  5. swrQk Sbd A`T pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • nWv • pVnWv • ivSySx • ikirAw • ikirAw-ivSySx • sMbMDk • Xojk • ivsimk

  6. nWv • k~lH pMdrW Agsq hY[ k`lH nUM swfy skUl iv`c iqrMgw lihrwieAw jwvygw[ pMjwb dy mu~K mMqrI jI JMfw lihrwauxgy[ iesqoN bwAd gIq sMgIq hovygw[ AKIr iv`c mu~K mihmwx jI ividAwrQIAW nUM ienwm dyxgy, bVw KuSIAW vwlw mhOl hovygw[ • auprokq pYrHy iv`c gUVy Cpy Sbd nWv hn[

  7. ijhVy Sbd iksy ivAkqI, vsqU, sQwn, hwlq, gux, Bwv, Awid dw boD krwaux auhnW nUM nWv ikhw jWdw hY[ • ijvyN:- gIqw, sonw, phwV Awid[

  8. nWv pMj pRkwr dy hn • Awm nWv jW jwqIvwck nWv • Kws nWv jW injvwck nWv • vsqUvwck nWv • iek`Tvwck nWv • Bwvvwck nWv

  9. pVnWv • ijhVw Sbd nWv dI QW vriqAw jwvy ausnUM pVnWv ikhw jWdw hY[ • ijvyN: mYN, AsIN, qusIN, auh

  10. pVnWv Cy pRkwr dy hn • purKvwck pVnWv • injvwck pVnWv • inScyvwck pVnWv • AinScyvwck pVnWv • sMbMDvwck pVnWv • pRSnvwck pVnWv

  11. ikirAw AsIN hryk nUM iksy nw iksy kMm iv`c ru`Jy vyKdy hW[ koeI KWdw hY, koeI pINdw hY, koeI sONdw hY[ iesy qrW pVnw, ilKxw, h`sxw, roxw, Kyfxw Awid sB in`q dIAW ikirAwvW hn[ ivAwkrn iv`c iehnW ikirAwvW leI vrqy jWdy sbdW nuM ikirAw ikhw jWdw hY[

  12. adwhrn: b`cw h`sdw hY, pNMCI aufdw hY, cpVwsI ny GMtI vjweI auprokq vwkW iv`c h`sdw, aufdw, vjweI ikirAw Sbd hn[

  13. auh Sbd jo iksy kMm dw krnw jW kMm dw hoxw kwl smyq pRgt kry ausnUM ikirAw ikhw jWdw hY[ • jo kMm krdw hY krqw AKvwauNdw hY[ • ikirAw dw pRBwv ijs au~qy pYNdw hY auh krm AKvwauNdw hY[ krm krky ikirAw do pRkwr dI huMdI hY[ • Akrmk ikirAw • skrmk ikirAw

  14. ivSySx • jdoN AsIN iksy jIv, jgHw jW vsqU dw gux, AOgux, rMg, Awkwr Awid dw izkr krdy hW qW auh vsqU auho ijhIAW dUjIAW vsqW qoN ivSyS bx jWdI hY[ • audwhrn vjoN gaU ie`k Awm Sbd hY pr “gaU ic`tI hY” kihx nwl ausdy rMg dI ivSySqw Aw jWdI hY[ iesy qrW muMfw ie`k sDwrn lVkw hY pr “muMfw sohxw hY” ie`k ivSyS muMfy v`l ieSwrw krdw hY[

  15. ijhVy Sbd iksy nWv jW pVnWv Sbd nwl Aw ky ausdI ivSySqw pRgt krn qy auhnW nUMM Awm qoN Kws bxwaux auhnW nUM ivSySx ikhw jWdw hY[ ijvyN: • SwilnI bu~DImwn hY[ • gIqw sohxI kuVI hY[ • muMfw au~dmI hY[ iehnW vwkW iv`c bu~DImwn, sohxI, a~udmI ivSySx hn[

  16. ivSySx pMj pRkwr dy huMdy hn • guxvwck ivSySx • sMiKAwvwck ivSySx • pirmwxvwck ivSySx • inscyvwck ivSySx • pVnWvI ivSySx

  17. ikirAw ivSySx • ijhVw Sbd ikirAw dy hox dw smW, sQwn, kwrn, FMg qrIkw Awid d`sy ausnUM ikirAw ivSySx ikhw jWdw hY[ • ikirAw-kMm • ivSySx-ivSySqw ies qrW ieh drswauNdw hY-kMm dI ivSySqw[

  18. ijvyN- • rwjU ny bUhw KoilAw rwjU ny bUhw hOlI KoilAw • auh kmry iv`c igAw auh kmry iv`c kwhlI nwl igAw[ • sIqw gwauNdI hY sIqw bhuq surIlw gwauNdI hY auprokq dohW iksmW dy vwkW iv`c kwPI iBMnqw hY[ pihlI iksm dy vwkW iv`c sDwrn ikirAw vwprdI hY[ dUjI iksm dy vwkW iv`c hOlI, kwhlI, srIlw Awid Sbd l`gx nwl ikirAw sDwrn qoN ivSyS ho jWdI hY[

  19. ikirAw ivSySx A`T pRkwr dy huMdy hn • kwl vwck ikirAw ivSySx • sQwnvwck ikirAw ivSySx • pRkwrvwck ikirAw ivSySx • kwrnvwck ikirAw ivSysx • pirmwxvwck ikirAw ivSysx • sMiKAwvwck ikirAw ivSysx • inrxwvwck ikirAw ivsySx • inScyvwck ikirAw ivSySx

  20. sMbMDk ijhVw Sbd vwk iv`c nWv pVnWv jW ivSySx sbdW dw vwk dy dUsry SbdW nwl sMbMD pRgt krn auhnW nUM sMbMDk ikhw jWdw hY: ijvyN- • ieh pY~n rwm dw hY[ • DMny dI m`J kwly rMg dI hY[ • gwieqrI kol ie`k kYmrw hY[ • ieh do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • pUrn sMbMDk • ApUrn sMbMDk

  21. Xojk • Xojk dw Swbidk ArQ hY joVnw jW joVn vwlw[ do jW do qoN v`D SbdW jW vwkW nUM Awps iv`c joVnw[ • ijhVy Sbd vwk iv`c do SbdW vwkMSW jW vwkW nUM Awps iv`c joVn auhnW nUM Xojk ikhw jWdw hY[ ijvyN- 1.hwkI Aqy ikRkt dovyN AMqrrwStrI KyfW hn[ 2.mYnUM ivSvws hY ik auh bImwr nhIN sgoN bhwnw krdw hY iehnW vwkW iv`c Aqy, ik Xojk hn[ Xojk do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • smwn Xojk Aqy • ADIn Xojk

  22. ivsimk ijMnHW sbdW duAwrw KuSI, gmI, hYrwnI, fr, pRSMsw Awid dy Bwv pRgt hox, ivAwkrn iv`c auhnW nUM ivsimk ikhw jWdw hY[ ijvyN- hwey, Aw hw, E ho, vwh, hYN

  23. ivsimk dIAW iksmW nON hn • pRSMswvwck ivsimk • Sokvwck ivsimk • hYrwnIvwck ivsimk • sUcnwvwck ivsimk • sMboDnI ivsimk • siqkwrvwck ivsimk • iPtkwrvwck ivsimk • AsIsvwck ivsimk • ie`Cwvwck ivsimk

  24. AiBAws

  25. KwlI QWvW Bro • k~lH____Agsq hY[ k`lH nUM swfy skUl iv`c____lihrwieAw jwvygw[ • ivAwkrn iv`c iehnW ikirAwvW leI vrqy jWdy sbdW nUM____ikhw jWdw hY[ • jo kMm krdw hY____AKvwauNdw hY[ • ijhVy Sbd iksy nWv jW pVnWv Sbd nwl Aw ky ausdI____ pRgt krn qy auhnW nUMM Awm qoN Kws bxwaux auhnW nUM ivSySx ikhw jWdw hY[ • ijhVw Sbd vwk iv`c nWv pVnWv jW ivSySx sbdW dw vwk dy dUsry SbdW nwl____pRgt krn auhnW nUM sMbMDk ikhw jWdw hY[ A`gy c`lo

  26. au~qr • k~lH pMdrW Agsq hY[ k`lH nUM swfy skUl iv`c iqrMgwlihrwieAw jwvygw[ • ivAwkrn iv`c iehnW ikirAwvW leI vrqy jWdy sbdW nuM ikirAw ikhw jWdw hY[ • jo kMm krdw hY krqw AKvwauNdw hY[ • ijhVy Sbd iksy nWv jW pVnWv Sbd nwl Aw ky ausdI ivSySqw pRgt krn qy auhnW nUMM Awm qoN Kws bxwaux auhnW nUM ivSySx ikhw jWdw hY[ • ijhVw Sbd vwk iv`c nWv pVnWv jW ivSySx sbdW dw vwk dy dUsry SbdW nwl sMbMDpRgt krn auhnW nUM sMbMDk ikhw jWdw hY[ A`gy c`lo

  27. pRSn • Sbd kI huMdw hY? • mUl rUp iv`c Sbd ikMny pRkwr dy huMdy hn? • swrQk Sbd kI huMdy hn? • inrwrQk Sbd kI huMdy hn? • nWv kI huMdw hY? • pVnWv kI huMdw hY? A`gy c`lo

  28. pRSn 6. pVnWv ikMnI pRkwr dy huMdy hn? 7. auh Sbd jo iksy kMm dw krnw jW kMm dw hoxw kwl smyq pRgt kry ausnUM kI kihMdy hn? 8. sMbMDk kI huMdw hY? 9. sMbMDk ikMny pRkwr dy huMdy hn? A`gy c`lo

  29. au~qr • Sbd kI huMdw hY? DunIAW, lgW Aqy lgWKrW dy sumyl qoN Sbd bxdw hY, ijvyN k, l Aqy m dy myl qoN klm bxdw hY[ A~KrW dy aus iek`T nUM Sbd AwKdy hn, ijs rWhI iksy mnu~K, vsqU jW Bwv dw ArQ pRgt hovy[ A`gy c`lo

  30. 2. mUl rUp iv`c Sbd ikMny pRkwr dy huMdy hn? mUl rUp iv`c Sbd do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • swrQk Sbd • inrwrQk Sbd 3. swrQk Sbd kI huMdy hn? auh Sbd ijMnW dw koeI ArQ huMdw hY Aqy ijMnW SbdW rWhI iksy mnu~K, vsqU jW kMm v`l sMkyq kIqw igAw hovy[ A`gy c`lo

  31. 4.inrwrQk Sbd kI huMdy hn? auh Sbd ijMnW dw Awpxw koeI ArQ nhIN huMdw pRMqU swrQk SbdW dy nwl Aw ky auhnW dy ArQW dw ivsQwr krdy hn, ijvyN pwxI-DwxI, rotI-rwtI, k`pVw-ku`pVw, Awid[ ies iv`c pwxI, rotI Aqy k`pVw swrQk Sbd hn Aqy DwxI rwtI Aqy ku~pVw inrwrQk Sbd hn[ inrwrQk Sbd Awm bol cwl dI BwSw dy Sbd hn[ A`gy c`lo

  32. au~qr a:5. ijhVy Sbd iksy ivAkqI, vsqU, sQwn, hwlq, gux, Bwv, Awid dw boD krwaux auhnW nUM nWv ikhw jWdw hY[ ijvyN:- gIqw, sonw, phwV Awid[ a:6. ijhVw Sbd nWv dI QW vriqAw jwvy ausnUM pVnWv ikhw jWdw hY[ ijvyN: mYN, AsIN, qusIN, auh a:7. Cy pRkwr dy: • purKvwck pVnWv • injvwck pVnWv • inScyvwck pVnWv • AinScyvwck pVnWv • sMbMDvwck pVnWv • pRSnvwck pVnWv A`gy c`lo

  33. au~qr a:8.auh Sbd jo iksy kMm dw krnw jW kMm dw hoxw kwl smyq pRgt kry ausnUM ikirAw ikhw jWdw hY[ a:9.ijhVw Sbd vwk iv`c nWv pVnWv jW ivSySx sbdW dw vwk dy dUsry SbdW nwl sMbMD pRgt krn auhnW nUM sMbMDk ikhw jWdw hY: ijvyN- dw, dI, kol a:10.ieh do pRkwr dy huMdy hn: • pUrn sMbMDk • ApUrn sMbMDk A`gy c`lo

  34. sRoq http://www.coolfacts.in/cool-facts-about-books-and-authors/&docid=TlZKm6R2f3newM&imgurl=http://coolfacts.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/pile_of_books.gif pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI pMjwbI ivAwkrn dI ikqwb iv`coN A`gy c`lo

  35. DMnvwd

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