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The Young State

The Young State. Immigrants Come to Texas p. 332 - 337. Texas Population Booms. In 10 years the population in Texas tripled. Annexation, the lure of inexpensive land, and legalized slavery attracted thousands to Texas during the 1840s – 1850s.

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The Young State

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  1. The Young State Immigrants Come to Texas p. 332 - 337

  2. Texas Population Booms • In 10 years the population in Texas tripled. • Annexation, the lure of inexpensive land, and legalized slavery attracted thousands to Texas during the 1840s – 1850s. • Most of the new arrivals came from the southern states. • Travelers visiting southern states in the pre-Civil war years reported seeing abandoned cabins marked with the initials “GTT” – Gone To Texas. • The large increase in population created a need for new counties to be formed to take care of administrative and governmental concerns.

  3. Mexican Texans • 25,000 Mexican Americans resided in Texas in about 1860. • Most lived between the Nueces and Rio Grande Rivers. • Farming and ranching provided the main occupations for Mexican Americans

  4. Politics and Bias • Too many Mexican Americans faced hostility and prejudice. • Juan Cortina came to be seen as a protector of the rights of Mexicans and Tejanos. • Despite the prejudices and discrimination, Mexican Texans retained their cultural heritage – their religion, language, and traditions.

  5. German Texans • By 1860, more than 20,000 Germans were living in Texas. • Many people migrated to Texas to escape the hardships in Germany. • The potato famine that struck Ireland in the mid-1840’s also hit Germany and northwestern Europe.

  6. Other European Arrivals • Natives from Ireland, England and France settled in Texas. • Polish, Czechs, Norwegians and European Jews moved to Texas and began new cities. • The new arrivals brought their music, arts, languages, literature, and traditions.

  7. The Alabama- Coushattas • Only a few Native Americans continued to live peaceably in Texas. • In 1854 the Texas legislature purchased 1,280 acres for the Alabama tribe, but no land was ever set aside for the Coushatta's. • Through marriage or by special permission from the Alabama people, the Coushatta's came to live on the reservation.

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