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Vermont Yankee. Boiling Water Reactor. Reactor Building. Spent fuel pool. Concrete 3.8 Ci/m3. (Fe-55, Ca-45). Carbon steel 370 Ci/m3. (Co-60, Fe-55, Mn-54). Reactor Vessel and Internals. 2.9 Million Ci/m 3. (Co-60, Fe-55, Cr-51). (0.7 – 3 R/hr). Radioactivity as a Function of Time.
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Reactor Building Spent fuel pool Concrete 3.8 Ci/m3 (Fe-55, Ca-45) Carbon steel 370 Ci/m3 (Co-60, Fe-55, Mn-54)
Reactor Vessel and Internals 2.9 Million Ci/m3 (Co-60, Fe-55, Cr-51) (0.7 – 3 R/hr)
Decommissioning Alternatives • Dismantlement – remove all radioactive materials. Terminate license, except for spent fuel and hot core components. In VT, hopefully return to greenfield. • Safstor – remove much of external contamination. All fuel in storage casks. Remove cooling water pipes. Seal up reactor internals and wait. Revise license.
What must be done? • While the labor force is intact, immediate steps must be taken. VY will have to produce a decom plan for NRC, but we need a site survey now. • Safe, careful dismantlement must start asap. No guarantee SAFSTOR will lead to sufficient decom fund. The financial risk is too high. • Sufficient funds must be available to dismantle the reactor, dispose of waste and bring the VY site to greenfield condition. • VT must do an independent economic audit, and ensure the decom fund is fully funded.
Money at Year End $297.1 $315.9 $372.8 $416.5 $439.6 $372.0 $428.4 Interest Rate Int rate 6.2% (est) (above cpi) Real cumulative rate 4.2% Average CPI infl rate 2.4% Net rate 1.8% (above cpi) Money in Decom Fund
CT Yankee 619 MWe PWR $871 Million Shutdown 1996 Payments to 2015 DECON VT Yankee 620 MWe BWR $893 Million (estimate) $600 Million (TLG) ?? Shutdown 2012 Pay out to 2019 DECON Rate return 8.85% Amt Trust Fund $420 M Comparison CT and VT Yankees