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Engaging science activities for 8th graders focusing on acceleration, velocity, and motion concepts. Includes hands-on experiments, videos, and vocabulary practice.
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8th Grade Science Do Now Monday, March 18, 2013 Make the weekly Do Now on page ___. Draw a “photo” of yourself over spring break. Your photo must have 3 colors, a caption, and a description underneath it.
8th Grade Science Today’s Schedule Monday, March 18, 2013 Do Now BBs vs. Marbles Write a Law Video Essential Question Vocabulary How do we calculate and communicate the change in position, direction and speed for moving objects? How do unbalanced forces affect the motion of an object? How de we transform energy to make it useful? Acceleration Velocity
8th Grade Science Today we will… Monday, March 18, 2013 8.6 (B) differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration Objective: Students will be able to explain how mass and acceleration are related.
8th Grade Science BBs vs. Marbles Monday, March 18, 2013 Move the containers with BBs and marbles from side to side and record 5 observations in your notebook on page __. Then, copy and answer the following questions: What were the similarities in the motion of the BBs and the marbles? What were the differences in motion between the BBs and the marbles? Make a hypothesis about why there were differences in their motion.
8th Grade Science Write a Law Monday, March 18, 2013 If you were going to write a rule about how objects moved based on their mass, what would you write? As a table, write a law based upon your observations with the BBs and marbles.
8th Grade Science Video Monday, March 18, 2013 Three Laws of Motion
8th Grade Science After Video Monday, March 18, 2013 After watching the video, revise your law.
8th Grade Science After Video Monday, March 18, 2013 Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object).
8th Grade Science Do Now Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Jack throws a tennis ball as hard as he can across a field. Then, he throws a bowling ball across a field as fast as he can. Describe the difference between the force, acceleration, and mass of the objects.
8th Grade Science Today’s Schedule Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Do Now Video Acceleration Essential Question Vocabulary How do we calculate and communicate the change in position, direction and speed for moving objects? How do unbalanced forces affect the motion of an object? How de we transform energy to make it useful? Acceleration Velocity
8th Grade Science Today we will… Tuesday, March 19, 2013 8.6 (B) differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration Objective: Students will be able to define acceleration and describe how a greater force causes greater acceleration, and less mass causes greater acceleration.
8th Grade Science Video Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Roller coaster video As you watch, record 3 examples of acceleration and 3 examples of deceleration.
8th Grade Science Acceleration Tuesday, March 19, 2013 • If an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction, the objects is accelerating. Acceleration occurs because a force acts upon an object, causing the object to change its speed or direction. Recall that a force is a push or pull. Acceleration can also be described as a change in velocity. Any object increasing or decreasing its speed or changing directions is accelerating. • On page ___, • List at least 3 vocabulary words • Copy the most important sentence from the reading • Write the definition of “Acceleration” in your own words
8th Grade Science Acceleration Tuesday, March 19, 2013 Complete RM 9 and RM 11.
8th Grade Science Do Now Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 On page 76… Draw a graph with an x- and y-axis. Labeled the y-axis “speed” Label the x-axis labeled “time”. Draw a line that would show an object staying at a constant speed.
8th Grade Science Today’s Schedule Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 Do Now Finish RM 9 and 11 Gum Lab Gallery Walk White Board Review Essential Question Vocabulary How do we calculate and communicate the change in position, direction and speed for moving objects? How do unbalanced forces affect the motion of an object? How de we transform energy to make it useful? Acceleration Velocity
8th Grade Science Today we will… Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 8.6 (B) differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration Objective: Students will graph acceleration on a speed vs. time graph.
8th Grade Science Finish RM 9 and 11 Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • Periods 1: Grade • Period 2, 4, 5 and 6: Finish and Grade • RM 9: • Under “Motion” write if the example is: speed, velocity, or acceleration • Under “Justification” explain how you know that it is speed, velocity or acceleration.
8th Grade Science Gum Lab Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 Part I. a) 5 Trials- 30 seconds each b) Analysis Questions Part II. a) 1 Trial- 2 minutes b) Record Chomps TOTAL number of chomps every 20 seconds. c) Analysis questions
8th Grade Science Gum Lab Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • Part III. • -1Trial- 1 minute • Record number of chomps every 10 seconds • Each person in group does something different: • Constant Speed • Accelerate • Decelerate • Chomp-Stop-Chomp
8th Grade Science Gum Lab Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • Group Graph from Part III: • Make a distance vs. time graph • Each person is a different color • Graph the number of chomps over time
8th Grade Science Gum Lab Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • Group Graph from Part III: • On the back of your paper… • Make a speed vs. time graph • Each person is a different color • Graph the number of chomps over time
8th Grade Science Graph Gallery Walk Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013
8th Grade Science Scenario Practice Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • For each problem: • Create a distance vs time graph • Create a speed vs time graph • Write a description of the motion • A space shuttle launches heading to the moon.
8th Grade Science Scenario Practice Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • For each problem: • Create a distance vs time graph • Create a speed vs time graph • Write a description of the motion • A person hikes 20 miles in one day toward a mountain summit.
8th Grade Science Scenario Practice Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • For each problem: • Create a distance vs time graph • Create a speed vs time graph • Write a description of the motion • A car completes a 300 mile trip in 6 hours.
8th Grade Science Scenario Practice Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 • For each problem: • Create a distance vs time graph • Create a speed vs time graph • Write a description of the motion • An elevator descends from the 8th floor to the 1st floor, slowing as it goes down.
8th Grade Science White Board Review Wednesday & Thursday, March 20 & 21, 2013 Review Questions
8th Grade Science Do Now Friday, March 22, 2013 Write a 5 sentence paragraph comparing speed, velocity, and acceleration.
8th Grade Science Today’s Schedule Friday, March 22, 2013 Do Now Quiz 8.6B Isaac Newton Essential Question Vocabulary How do we calculate and communicate the change in position, direction and speed for moving objects? How do unbalanced forces affect the motion of an object? How de we transform energy to make it useful? Acceleration Velocity
8th Grade Science Today we will… Friday, March 22, 2013 8.6 (B) differentiate between speed, velocity, and acceleration Objective: Students will show mastery of TEKS 8.6B.
8th Grade Science Quiz 8.6 B Friday, March 22, 2013 Read and re-read the passage. Underline the question Bubble important words Identify the key idea, write it in margin. Eliminate the wrong answers Select the correct answer ✓ predator/prey interactions
8th Grade Science Isaac Newton Friday, March 22, 2013 Read: Isaac Newton Special Assignment