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  1. Hydrophilanthropy: What Can YOU Do? NGWA 10th Annual Groundwater SummitDenver, CO – 6 May 2014Michael E. CampanaCollege of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Sci.Oregon State UniversityFounder, Ann Campana Judge Foundationwww.acjfoundation.org“The road to help is paved with good intentions.”-- Tracy Baker

  2. Outline • Introduction – got water? • What is Hydrophilanthropy? • Safe Water & Sanitation; MDGs • Examples of Hydrophilanthropy – Well Guidelines; Panamá Project • Mistakes I Made & Lessons I Learned • Learning from Failure • What YOU Can Do • Final Thought & Thank You!

  3. Why is that woman smiling? She’s got a job! got water? Job opening:Water-Carrier Requirements:must be able to balance 45 pounds on your head while trekking rocky dirt roads for miles. Hours:up to 8 hours a day Wages:$0 Only women & children (girls) need apply! (courtesy Ray Newmyer)

  4. Hydrophilanthropy -1 [Term coined by David Kreamer – not defined at the time (2005)]Definition:Altruistic concern for the water, sanitation, and related needs of humankind, often manifested by contributions of work, money, orresources.-- M. Campana

  5. Hydrophilanthropy – 2 (Broader) • Does not necessarily imply working in ‘classic’ developing regions (Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Asia, etc.) • Includes volunteering as water expert for tribal, state, local, Federal government commissions/committees; watershed councils; NGOs; etc. • Can involve applied or basic research, e.g., water purification (pathogens, arsenic, fluoride, etc.); latrine, stove, pump design & engineering; rapid assessment techniques; remote sensing; • Can be relief or development work • Education & outreach

  6. Hydrophilanthropy - 3Alternate definition:“I can’t define hydrophilanthropy, but I know it when I see it.”-– M. Campana (apologies to former Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart)

  7. Hydrophilanthropy Readings1)September 2010Water Resources IMPACT(http://bit.ly/9ColgZ)2) August 2010 J. of. Contemporary Water Research & Education (JCWRE) (http://is.gd/w1VrvK)3) Editorial in Water Well Journal November 2013, p. 8 - http://is.gd/kSSQkA

  8. Millennium Development Goals • (8 MDGs; see http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals) • Promulgated in 2005: Target 7.C: WatSan - by 2015, reduce by 50% the number of people without access to improved drinking water (~ 1.1B) or sanitation (~ 2.4 B) Note: DW number likely too low; ‘improved’ v. ‘safe’? • WatSan goal: not ‘rocket science’ but requires $$ and political will • Drinking water MDG recently met (??) • Sanitation MDG: fall short by 700M?

  9. ‘S-cubed’ (Steve Schneider Style) Hydrophilanthropyhttp://is.gd/V4juTr

  10. Panamá Project • In 1999–2000 working under the auspices of Lifewater International, taught team of Embera Indians to drill and complete wells, install pumps. • Team of four gringos – Loring Green, Bob Jarrett, Craig Woodring, and I • In May 2000 conducted training trip; drilled two wells, left equipment, supplies • No return – issues with FARC guerrillas • Out of touch till 2008; contact via PCV • 2014 – team still drilling!

  11. Southern Darién – looking west

  12. Loring Green Instructing on the LS-100

  13. Examining Cuttings

  14. Installing the Gravel Pack

  15. Finished!

  16. Accomplishments • Trained 6-man Embera team • Team drilled three wells: two producers (c. 25 gpm) and one dry hole (< 1 gpm) • Team installed one submersible and one hand pump • Provided one LS-100, mud pump, 500 feet of 4” ID PVC, drilling mud, 3 Bush hand pumps, cement, submersible pump, tools • Renewed contact via Peace Corps in 2008 • Team still drilling – 2014!

  17. Failures • Poor USA-Panamá communications with locals; made coordination and planning difficult • No follow-up – future trips were canceled because of dangerous conditions (Plan Colombia) • Lost touch with team after training

  18. HP: Mistakes IMade • See a problem and am inclined to solve it with my methods, because that’s how I do it. How would locals do it? Which is better and why? • If there is no local input and participation, then there is no community “buy in” - “not my well – not my problem – he’ll come back and fix his well if it breaks.” • Neglecting economic development: people need means to maintain wells, pumps, etc. Social entrepreneurship! • Forgot about multidisciplinary perspective and public health! • Sustainability, Monitoring & Evaluation!

  19. What ILearned • Use appropriate technology • Too complicated = unsustainable • Need societal infrastructure • Effective governance • Need understanding, commitment, training • Stakeholder involvement required • Failure to learn from mistakes - no outcomes assessment, monitoring & evaluation (M & E) • Beware: self-congratulatory, feel-good approach. Need patience; Tranquilo! • Need partners in-country

  20. Admitting Failure WWW site – EWB-Canadahttp://www.admittingfailure.com/“Learning from what’s not working. Creating space for what is.”

  21. Learning from Failure(13-minute video)David DambergerFounder, EWB – Calgaryhttp://is.gd/AxvUCW

  22. What YOU Can Do – Volunteer! Hydrogeologists Without Borders hwbwater.org (Canadian) Lifewater and Living Water www.lifewater.org and www.water.cc Engineers Without Borders www.ewb-usa.org student/professional chapters Engineers In Action Rotary Clubs (Rotary International) Water For People - World Water Corps Church Groups VITA – Volunteers In Technical Assistance NGWA Developing Nations Interest Group Forum

  23. Final Thought“I really envy you guys. You have the power to keep people from getting sick. By the time I’m called, it’s really too late.”-- A medical doctor, talking to some volunteer water professionals, c. 2000

  24. Thank You! WaterWired blog: http://www.waterwired.org WaterWired Twitter: http://twitter.com/waterwired Facebook: Michael Campana LinkedIn: Michael Campana aquadoc@oregonstate.edu And thanks to Mary Frances Campana for 20+ years of love, encouragement, and support! "We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give.” – Winston Churchill

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