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The Thirty-Nine Categories of Sabbath Work. ( Mishnah Shabbat, 7:2).
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The Thirty-Nine Categories of Sabbath Work (Mishnah Shabbat, 7:2)
1. Carrying 2. Burning 3. Extinguishing 4. Finishing 5. Writing 6. Erasing 7. Cooking 8. Washing 9. Sewing 10. Tearing 11. Knotting 12. Untying 13. Shaping 14. Plowing 15. Planting 16. Reaping 17. Harvesting 18. Threshing 19. Winnowing 20. Selecting 21. Sifting 22. Grinding 23. Kneading 24. Combing 25. Spinning 26. Dyeing 27. Chain-stitching 28. Warping 29. Weaving 30. Unraveling 31. Building 32. Demolishing 33. Trapping 34. Shearing 35. Slaughtering 36. Skinning 37. Tanning 38. Smoothing 39. Marking
8. Washing (Note 25) • This includes washing or bleaching a garment in any manner. • It also includes removing any spot or stain from clothing. • Wringing out a wet garment also falls under this heading.
34. Shearing (Note 52) • This includes removing hair, wool or feathers from any living creature. • Also included are such things as haircutting, shaving and cutting one's fingernails. Eyebrow plucking is also forbidden. • The spirit of the law also forbids the combing of hair on the Sabbath, since this normally also pulls out hairs. Using a soft brush, however, is permitted.
35. Slaughtering (Note 53) • This includes the killing of any living creature. • Swatting a fly or mosquito is also included, as is wounding or bruising an animal or human being. • Deadly snakes and wasps, which pose a danger to human life, may be killed on the Sabbath. This is another case where human life overrides all other considerations.