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International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Differences and Similarities. Karna Thapa Faculty of Law T.U Email: advkarna_thapa@yahoo.com. IHL and IHRL both strive to protect lives, health and dignity of individual, albeit from different angle.
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International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law Differences and Similarities KarnaThapa Faculty of Law T.U Email: advkarna_thapa@yahoo.com
IHL and IHRL both strive to protect lives, health and dignity of individual, albeit from different angle. • IHL particularly is designed for the protection of people not taking part or no longer taking part in the hostilities. • While the IHRL refers to some entitlements belong to the individuals and expectation and claims made by the individuals before the state and the governments.
Similarities between IHL and IHRL • Both of the bodies of law aim to protect human life • Prohibit torture and cruel treatment • Prescribe basic rights for persons subject to a criminal justice process • Prohibit discrimination • Comprise for the protection of women and children • Regulate aspects of right to food and health • Provide individual criminal responsibility for some international crimes such as; genocide, crime against humanity, war crimes and tortures • Violation of both bodies of law may be monitored by commission procedures