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Parts of a research proposal. TitleStatement of purpose, introductionJustification/significanceLiterature reviewMethods/planPlan for analysis/evaluation of results. Purpose statement. Specify problem clearly, including brief definition if necessaryKeep it briefIndicate your methodsIndicate
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1. Research Proposal Kathryn Summers
2002
2. Parts of a research proposal Title
Statement of purpose, introduction
Justification/significance
Literature review
Methods/plan
Plan for analysis/evaluation of results
3. Purpose statement Specify problem clearly, including brief definition if necessary
Keep it brief
Indicate your methods
Indicate your subject(s)--what/who youll be analyzing, and where
4. Introduction Identify an issue in literature, theory, or practice
Explain why the problem is important
Why it is significant for the field, how it relates to prior work or adds new knowledge
How the study might help improve practice
Keep a clear focus on the key concept being tested/explored
Identify your audience
5. Literature review:information to include Problem addressed
Purpose or focus
Information about sample/population/subjects
Key results
Any relevant technical or methodological flaws
6. Literature review:research priorities Articles in respected, national journals
Books
Recent conference papers (major, national conferences)
7. Research questions Descriptive questions
Where do children ages 10-13 choose to read?
How often do they read?
How long do they read at a stretch?
Where do they go to choose books?
What do they look at when choosing a book?
What do childrens parents read? How often? Where? For how long?
Do/did childrens parents read with them?
8. Research questions Multivariate questions
Does where children read affect how long they read?
Does what children read affect how long they read?
Do parents reading habits affect their childrens reading habits?
9. MethodsScope/limitations Clarify what answers/knowledge your study will provide
Clarify what answers/knowledge your study will not provide (delimitations)
For example, our study of childrens reading will NOT initially include research about parents reading habits or possible interaction between parents habits and childrens habits.
Limitationsweaknesses in your design that might affect your data
For example, our study will have a small sample size and our sample will be determined by availability rather than representativeness.
10. Method population Describe who/what will be studied
Describe how the subjects will be recruited/obtained. Discuss your selection criteria/methods
Explain/justify the sample size
11. Method instruments Questionnaires
Field guides
Participant screeners
Usability test plan
Pre- or post-test materials
Surveys
Other data collection/data recording methods
Data processing methods
12. Making sense of unstructured data (interviews, think alouds) Read it all, to get a sense of the whole. Jot down any initial categories that seem persistent
Pick one document, go through it thoroughly, write category notes in margins. Repeat for a few more documents.
Make a list of topics. Do some mapping, to group similar topics. Sort into major, minor, and leftover topics.
Code your data, to see if you get interesting patterns. (Use abbreviations for topics)
13. Making sense of your data (cont.) Rewrite category labels to be very descriptive, very brief. Try to reduce your total number of categories.
Make sure category/data mapping is still accurate. Recode data if necessary.
Group data for each category, analyze the groups. (Again, recode data if necessary.)
Draw final conclusions.
14. Possible kinds of categories Settings/contexts
Perspectives held by subjects
Processes
Actions
Decisions
Strategies
Relationship/social structure codes
15. Internal/external validity Internal Validity
How can you make sure your recorded data is accurate and reflects reality?
Multiple observers
Multiple methods/cross checking
Feedback from participants
External validity
How can you make sure other researchers would be able to duplicate your findings?
16. Assignment requirements Roughly 15 pages including the following sections:
Title
Statement of purpose
Justification/significance
Literature review
Methods/plan for experiment
Plan for analysis/evaluation of results