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Shintoism . Ancient, native Japan religion . Shinto. Ancient religion of Japan Began about 1000 BCE No founder Still practiced today by at least 5 million people. Beliefs. Shinto means the way of the gods Beliefs … spiritual powers exist in the natural world
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Shintoism Ancient, native Japan religion
Shinto • Ancient religion of Japan • Began about 1000 BCE • No founder • Still practiced today by at least 5 million people
Beliefs • Shinto means • the way of the gods • Beliefs … • spiritual powers exist in the natural world • spirits called kami live in natural places such as animals, plants, stones, mountains, rivers, people, and even the dead
Places of worship – called shrines • Usually found in beautiful natural settings
Shinto Shrines • About 80,000 shrines all over Japan • Each shrine has a yearly festival in which people pay their respects to the kami
Shrines are marked by a special archway called torii. Separates the outside world from the sacred spaces inside.
Amaterasu’s shrine • Most important kami – Amaterasu – the sun goddess – believed to be the ancestor to the emperors of Japan • Her shrine is the most important shrine in Japan
Insari’s shrine • Inari – the rice producer – also important because rice is such an important food in Japan • Therefore, polytheistic or monotheistic?
Many Japanese practice both Shintoism and Buddhism. Beliefs are very compatible.
52% of the Japanese population is atheist. Of the remaining, 48% Shintoism
Words to know … • Shintoism • Torii