STATE

1. 1 1 Property 1 STATE STATE Solid Liquid Gas Field

2. 2 Property 1 STATE Solid Gas Liquid Field No ink pen The solid metal 'nib' consists of a metal alloy, that leaves a mark on most types of paper. Liquid snow chain It hardens upon contact with water, and provides additional traction in icy and snowy conditions. Upon hitting dry asphalt again, it will simply erode away. It’s allegedly completely biodegradable, so it won’t harm the environment. Mosquito beater. Battery-operated necklace transmits a sonic repelling frequency. Inhaled insulin Contains a blister pack of insulin in the form of dry powder. To release the powder, the user presses a button and inhales the powder. http://www.cbmfast.com/Cat/product_info.php?products_id=43

3. 3 STATE - Sterilization Property 1 STATE Solid Gas Liquid Field • Filter sterilization • Plasma Sterilization • Chemical Sterilization • Steam Sterilization • Hot air Sterilization • Ultra High Pressure • Gas Sterilization • Microwave Sterilization • Flash Sterilization • Radiation

4. 4 Property 1 State Infrared thermometer to measure Magnetic induction to charge Ultrasound repellant to disperse Liquid capsules to absorb UV toothbrush sanitizer to clean Water powered calculator to operate Ultrasound toothbrush to clean Laser to cut

5. 5 Property 1 State No ink pen to operate Infrared BBQ to cook Liquid snow chain to grip Air powered car to operate Invisible lasers to charge Magnetic tape to hold Magnetic laundry balls to clean

6. 6 Property 1 State Electrical charge pain pen to heal Negative pressure pump to heal Ultrasound surgery to grip Magnets to correct sunken chest Laser dentist drill to operate Gas chomotographer to detect skin cancer

7. 7 Solid Liquid Gas Field Benefits of STATE CHANGE help to achieve effective use of resources change texture or how it feels increase system flexibility make environmentally friendly increase system compactness increase accuracy improve maintainability make it easy to apply increase reactivity change optical characteristics make it easily dissolvable have a broader operating range make it easier to mix with other substances reduce cost change electrical characteristics reduce human drudgery improve user safety improve system safety increase user convenience improve structural strength maintain temperature improve transportability make it difficult to replicate or copy increase user convenience reduce number of systems achieve opposite functions simultaneously reduce time wastage reduce production cost add ability to change colour automatically

8. 8 Property 1: STATE Product • ‘Yoghurt on a stick’ - frozen snack food/ Frozen yoghurt- healthy alternative to ice cream. • Jello/ Jello containing alcohol. • Kellogg’s Cereal and Milk bars- utilize dried milk • Double cream/whipping cream • Coffee concentrate (instead of instant powder) - probably better for tea! • Sauce concentrates that change flavour depending on what is added e.g. Unox Townsend and Eine Sauce- which incorporates a concentrated sauce paste (parameter changes) to make one liter of brown, white or tomato sauce (increase dynamism). • Crystal farms ‘Cheese in an aerosol’. Process • Pump odour of freshly baked bread around a supermarket • Irradiation • Ohmic heating • Intelligent microwaves • Heat a substance containing ferromagnetic material by using varying magnetic field. When the temperature exceeds the Curie point, the material becomes paramagnetic, and no longer absorbs heat (not sure if this has any food application - yet) • ‘Fresh-baked biscuit’ scent spray • Frozen foods - easy to transport/store • Dehydration to inhibit microbial growth. • Ice filtering in brewing-e.g. bud ice, fosters ice.

9. 9 Property 1: STATE Product • Fluidclock • Inflatablefurniture/mattress/etc • Gel filledshoeinsoleadaptsto user • Hovercraft , Gas bearings Process • Transitionfrommechanicaltohydraulic or pneumaticsystemsReplace a physicalfencetoconfine a dog or catwithanacoustic "fence" (signalaudibleto the animal) • Use a bad smelling compound in natural gas to alert users toleakage, instead of a mechanical or electrical sensor • Finger-print/retina/etc scan instead of a key • To mix 2 powders, electrostatically charge onepositiveand the othernegative • Magneticbearings • Field activated switches • Earlycommunicationsusedomnidirectional broadcasting. We nowuseantennaswithverydetailedstructure of the pattern of radiation • MRI scanners • Magneto-optic stress sensors • Heat a substancecontainingferromagneticmaterialbyusingvaryingmagnetic field. When the temperatureexceeds the Curie point, the materialbecomesparamagnetic, and no longerabsorbs heat. • Ferro-magneticcatalysts • Ferro-fluids • Electro-rheologicalfluids • Photochromicglass

10. 10 Property 2 PULSATION PULSATION Continuous action Pulsating action Resonance mode

11. Property 2 Pulsation Bone conduction hearing aid to disperse Vibrating paintbrush to apply Vibrating mascara to apply Pulsating toothbrush to clean Pulsating razor to cut Vibrating hair brush to break Pulsating light therapy to operate Vibrating sieve to filter

12. Property 2 Pulsation Vibrating GPS rings to guide Pulsed water cooling to cool Pulsating headphones to indulge Pulsating ionic hair dryer to dry Vibrating mouse to relax Vibrating wood welding to join Soundbug surface speaker to disperse Pulsating sinus irrigation system to clean

13. Benefits of Property 2 Pulsation add sound reflection decrease user involvement reduce cost increase user feedback Pulsated action add ability to change colour automatically reduce energy cost introduce time measurement capability add a new function or integrate another function increase adjustability or adaptability improve user safety make the ideal "no" increase efficiency of useful effect increase use of colour reduce user effort add new function by using available resources copy form of other objects increase system efficiency add sensatory information to repel or attract increase magnitude of useful effect reduce materials used

14. Property 2 Pulsation Product • Musical instrument • Dog-whistle (transmit sound outside human range) • Tuning fork, Increase action of a catalyst by vibrating it at it’s resonant frequency • Washing machine/dish-washer water injection operates uses different cycles for different load types Clean barrier filters by back-flowing them when not in use • Hitting something repeatedly with a hammer Process • Pulsed water jet cutting • Mixingalloys in aninductionfurnace • Electric carvingknifewithvibratingblades • Shake/stirpaintto mix beforeapplying • Electric vibrators improvefluidatomisationfrom a spray nozzle • Hammer drill, Vibrationexciterremovesvoidsfrompoured concrete • Vibrateduringsieving operations toimprovethroughput • Easebottle cleaning bypulsingwashing action at resonantfrequency of bottles • Ultrasonic cleaning, Non-destructive crack detectionusing ultrasound • Pulsedbicyclelights make cyclist more noticeableto drivers • Pulsedvacuum cleaner suctionimprovescollection performance • Destroygallstones or kidneystonesusingultrasonicresonance • Quartzcrystaloscillations drive high accuracyclocks • Sono-chemistryCombinedultrasonicandheating in drying operations • Replace a continuoussirenwith a pulsed sound • Replace a pulsedsirenwith sound that changes amplitude andfrequency • Brush betweensuctionpulses in vacuum cleaner Pulsatedaction

15. 15 Property 3 FRAGMENTATION FRAGMENTATION Solid Segmented solid Solid powder

16. Property 3 Fragmentation Pots that can cook different dishes at the same time By cooking more than one food in the same water you will not only save time, but energy, too. Brabantia Twin Bin – 2 areas for waste seperation Winggrid

17. Property 3 Fragmentation Segmented sofa to assemble Segmented wheel to grip Segmented crutches to dispose Calorie packs to measure Segmented Mirra chair to recycle 5 separate knives to protect Powdered pancake mix to mix

18. Property 3 Fragmentation Segmentation in customer paying scheme Offer different customers different paying schemes • Segmentation in packaging • Offer different customers different possibilities according to bulk packaging and delivery • Hospital containers, UN containers Pay as you drive • New insurance business models dependent on kilometers • Pay as you use teachers/trainers time • Segmentation in customer approach • Different approach according to customer • Greetinq:Dedicated voicemail to different callers

19. BENEFITS of Fragmentation create the ability for more customization improve integrity of joint have more compact folding seperate different functions change object shape Solid divide it into small portions improve aesthetic appearance make it easier to mix with other substances increase use of colour reduce size of a system make simple measurements Segmented solid increase system flexibility make it easily dissolvable reduce energy usage reduce waste of materials reduce production time seperate different functions reduce assembly time/cost achieve opposite functions simultaneously Solid powder create a more modular or stackable component assembly

20. Property 3 Fragmentation Product • Have a range of different focal length lenses for a camera • Gator-grip socket spanner • Multi-pin connectors • Bubble-wrap • Multiple pistons in an internal combustion engine • Multi-engined aircraft • Loose-leaf paper in a ring-binder • Pocket-spring mattress Process • Multi-blade cartridge razors • Multi-zone combustion systems • Stratification of differentconstituents inside a chemical process vessel • Rapid-release bicycle saddle/wheel/etc fasteners • Quick disconnect joints in plumbing and hydraulic systems • Single fastener V-band clamps on flange joints • Use of multiple control surfaces on aerodynamic structures • 16 and 24 valve versus 8 valve internal combustion engines • Build up a component from layers (e.g. stereo-lithography, welds, etc) Fragmented

21. Property 3 Fragmentation Product • Separate ‘fruit’ and ‘yoghurt’ portions in a yoghurt container • TV Dinners • ‘Salt’n’Shake’ potato chips contain separate sachet of flavouring • Cheese slices • Striped (tooth)paste container • Individual cup coffee sachets • Segmented Garlic Bread/ French Baguettes • DairyLea Lunchables • Silver-foil milk bottle tops • Microwave dinners where no removal of packaging or film piercing is needed?? • Turn two pot yoghurts into three-pot yoghurts • ‘One-cup’ tea-bags • Multiple small doors on frozen-food cabinets • Variety-pack cereals • Crushed ice • ‘Sandwich pickles’ - pickles chopped to sizes consistent with expected height of a sandwich Process • Ice cubes • ‘Just add hot water’ snack pots • Tear-strip/weak-point/etc openings Fragmented