1 / 30

BMG

BMG. ESTABLISHMENT OF TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA. Presented by : Meteorological and Geophysical Agency. Jakarta , 29 August – 01 September 2005 INDONESIA. BMG. OUTLINE. THREE INTEGRAL COMPONENT TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA ALERT DISSEMINATION

brooklyn
Download Presentation

BMG

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. BMG ESTABLISHMENT OF TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Presented by : Meteorological and Geophysical Agency Jakarta , 29 August – 01 September 2005 INDONESIA

  2. BMG OUTLINE • THREE INTEGRAL COMPONENT • TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA • ALERT DISSEMINATION • PROGRESS REPORT

  3. The Three Integral Components Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System BMG TECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKS BMG, BAKOSURTANAL, BPPT, DJGSM LIPI, KOMINFO, POLICE, LOCAL GOV. I Hazard Assessment Warning Guidance BAPPENAS • GLOBAL • REGIONAL • NATIONAL MITIGATION - REHABILITATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE BAKORNAS PB, MINISTRIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT CAPACITY BUILDING LIPI, BPPT, ITB RISTEK, BMG II III Mitigation Source: Int’l Tsunami Information Center; March 2005

  4. BMG I PROJECT COMPONENT : TECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKS • Establishment of Monitoring System • BMG, Meteorological and Geophysical Agency • BAKOSURTANAL, National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping • BPPT, Agency for Assessment and Application Technology • DJ_GSM, Geology & Mineral Resources • KOMINFO Communication & Information • LIPI, Indonesian Science Institute • EARTHQUAKE MONITORING - Seismograph - Accelerograph • SEA MONITORING - Tide Gauge - DART Buoys • CRUSTAL DEFORMATION - GPS Network 2. Data Processing and Analysis 3. Result Dissemination

  5. MINISTRY OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY • INDONESIAN SCIENCE INSTITUTE • NATIONAL RESEARCH • INSTITUTIONS • UNIVERSITIES PROJECT COMPONENT : ASSESSMENT/ CAPACITY BUILDING BMG II • Modeling • Simulation • Workshop/ Symposium • Training • Education Program

  6. III PROJECT COMPONENT : MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION/EMERGENCY RESPONSE BMG • Nat’l Dev. Planning Agency • Nat’l Coordinating Board for Disaster Managemen • a. Transportation b. Mobilization • a. Roads b. Bridges c. Social Buildings d. Public Building • School Buildings • Hospitals NATIONAL EFFORT ON REHABILITATION & RECONSTRUCTION DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORK DEPT. OF COMM. & INFO DEPT. OF EDUCATION DEPT. OF HEALTH

  7. III PROJECT COMPONENT : MITIGATION/ REHABILITATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE BMG NAT’L DEV. PLANNING AGENCY NATIONAL EFFORT ON MITIGATION AND EMERGENCY RESPON • a. Transportation b. Mobilization • a. Road, Bridges b. Tent c. Knock-Down House • Food Storage • Education • Health and Sanitary • Security and Safety DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION BAKORNAS ; SARNAS DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORK KEM. KESRA &BULOG DEPT. OF EDUCATION DEPT. OF HEALTH DEPT. OF DEFENSE ARMY ; POLICE

  8. BMG BPPT DAGRI LH BUP SATLAK SATKORLAK HUB GUB POLRI INSTITUTIONS ENVOLVED IN THE TSUNAMI WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEM DEPT RES. AGENCY NON DEPT RES. AGENCY BPPT BMG UNIVERSITIES KRT LIPI CAPACITY BUILDING LIPI, National Research Institute, Universities GSM TECHNICAL WORK The Center (BMG) KOMINFO REHABILITATION, MITIGATION, EMERGENCY RESPONSE LIPI BAKO Non Departemental Research Agencies KES SOS KEU KOMINFO BAKORNAS PBP PU Sectoral departments, local govts, armed forces and police ESDM TNI International scientific institutions NGOs

  9. BMG ESTABLISHMENT OF EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND TSUNAMI WARNING CENTER

  10. BMG EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM • 160 Broad band Seismographs • 500 Accelerographs • 120 Tide Gauges • 15 DART buoys type • 1 National Processing Center • 10 Regional Processing Centers

  11. REG. CENTER 1 REG. CENTER 10 REG. CENTER 5 REG. CENTER 4 REG. CENTER 6 NAT’L. CENTER REG. CENTER 9 REG. CENTER 2 REG. CENTER 7 REG. CENTER 3 • 160 Seismic Sensors • Distance Between Sensors +/- 100 km • 10 RC and 1 NC • Result ± 5 menit REG. CENTER 8 Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (LONG TERM / START 2006) BMG

  12. Seis. and Accelerograph : Record • Alarm Triggered • Automatic Processing BMG Process • DATA BASE • Historical • Simulation • DATA BASE • Historical • Simulation NAT’L TSUNAMI WARNING !! • Alarm at Nat’l EITWC • Automatic Processing Time (in Minutes) Required for Processing Warning Information Earthquake Occurence Processing Time Frame (Minute 1 – Minute 10) 1 Minute 1: Signal recorded at ≥ 5 Stations 2 • Information : • Epicenter • Magnitude • Depth ;Origin Time 3 Minute 2: Processing Interactive Analysis 4 Minute 3: EQ Parameters (Origin Time; Epicenter; Depth; Magnitude) 5 REGIONAL TSUNAMI WARNING AUTOMATIC PROCESSING/ INTERACTIVE PROCESSING Minute 4: - Database is activated - Interactive Analysis 10 Minute 5: Warning !! BUOYS – TIDE GAUGE’S MONITORING For Confirmation 30 Real Time Date For Updating Minute 10: Warning From Nat’l Center to Wider Region/ International 60 Tsunami Confirmation or Cancelation

  13. BMG PROPOSED ACCELEROGRAPH

  14. Tarempa TAREMPA Toli Toli Pantoloan LEGEND Analog (35) Digital (25) Proposed new sites for Tsunami Monitoring (60) NOAA/USA Proposal Existing and Proposed Tide Gauge Network BMG SOURCE : BAKOSURTANAL

  15. BMG DART BUOYS NETWORK (PLANNED) SOURCE : BPPT

  16. LEGEND GPS Continuous Station (9) (status 2005) Continuous GPS on Tide Gauge (National Plan) EXISTING AND PROPOSED GPS STATIONS BMG Source: Bakosurtanal, 2005

  17. FACILITIES : Existing now and in the Future

  18. BMG SHORT TERM (END 2005) Regionalism Tsunami Warning Center /End of 2005 ( 5 Regions ) I IV V II III : Broadband Seismograph : Digital Seismograph : Accelerograph. Tide Gauge

  19. BMG COMMITMENT ACHIEVED UP TO PRESENT • China : 10 seismo + accelero • Germany : 21 seismo + accelero • NIED-Jpn : 15 seismo + accelero • CTBTO : 5 seismo + 1 UCSD • GOI : 14 seismo + accelero • France : 2 TREMORS + upgrade

  20. BMG PLANNED EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM(COMMITTED) • 67 broad band seismographs • 77 accelerographs • 15 tide gauges • 10 DART buoys type • 1 national processing Center • 3 regional Processing Centers

  21. PLANNED SEISMIC STATIONS (COMMITTED) BMG RSC 1 RSC 10 RSC 6 RSC 5 NSC RSC 4 RSC 9 RSC 8 RSC 2 RSC 7 RSC 3 China CTBTO Germany Indonesia Japan

  22. DIAGRAM OF DATA – INFORMATION FLOW, FROM BMG TO THE LOCAL CITIZEN • INT’L EQ INSTITUTIONS • USGS – USA • JMA – JAPAN • IDC – UK • PTWC - USA INTERNET ROUTER VPN VPN RF GTS ALARM RF ROUTER 3 INTERNET VIDEO • BAKORNAS PBP • LOCAL GOVERNMENT • RELATED INSTITUTIONS PAGER WEB SERVER HP 2 TV STATION HANDPHONE TELEPHONE SMS BROADCAST RADIO SEISMOSERVER 3 TELEPHONE TERMINAL COASTAL AREA OR VULNERABLE AREA • PRESIDENT • VICE PRESIDENT SPECIAL FAX RADIO STA. PLANNED TSUNAMI SERVER 3 ROUTER 6 RF MGA STATION > 55 LOCATION RF 5 VSAT LINK ALARM 4 MGA REGIONAL CENTER I - V RF 5 VIDEO RF PLANNED PAGER MGA JAKARTA SEISMO SERVER HP VSAT IP VSAT LINK 2 EQ MONITORING SENSORS RF RF RADIO 1 EXISTING/ MGA (27) SEISMOMETER LEGEND PLANNED • REAL TIME • TIDE GAUGE (20) • GPS • REAL TIME • SEISMOMETER (BROADBAND)- (20) • ACCELEROGRAPH (20) PLANNED

  23. BMG 3-D Simulation of Tsunami’s effect Source: LANDSAT ETM

  24. BMG SIRENS FOR BANDA ACEH (PROPOSED) Nat’l / Regional Center

  25. BMG SIRENS FOR BANDA ACEH (PROPOSED)

  26. BMG TWS PROGRESS UP TO PRESENT • INSTALL 8 BB SEISMIC SENSORS REAL TIME TO BMG HQ • REAL TIME EARTHQUAKE PROCESSING SYSTEM IN BMG HQ (RESULT EQ LOCATION LESS THAN 15 MINUTES) • AUTOMATIC EQ INFO VIA SMS, EMAIL, WEB SITE

  27. Email - SMS auto sending BMG List Email: ews@ristek.go.id manaek@inovasi.lipi.go.id balai5@bmg.go.id BMG EMAIL SERVER List Mobile 62815… 62816… 62813…. BMG SMS SERVER List Mobile: 60… 62… 49… BMG Sismic Data Processing List Email: nqdung@jgp.ncst.ac.vn Burin_tmd@yahoo.com Yong_miov_koon@nea.gov.sg Raw data Earthquake information AEIC SMS SERVER AEIC EMAIL SERVER

  28. Communications system diagram BMG NATIONAL SEISMOLOGICAL CENTER AND TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM EXTENTION OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES Brunei D. Data Exchange InformationExchange INDIA Cambodia Training BANGLADESH etc Indonesia PAKISTAN Lao PDR SRI LANKA Malaysia AEIC AUSTRALIA Myanmar GERMANY Philippines CHINA Vsat Singapore JAPAN Telephone Facsimile USGS Thailand GTS Vietnam PTWC Website Internet,SMS ISC TELECOMMUNICATIONSSYSTEM etc

  29. BMG TO BE CLARIFIED • How to Integrate All Seismic Data ? • How to Process and Integrate : Sea Surface and Sea Bottom Pressure to The Interactive Mode ? • How to Integrate The Pre Calculated and Historical Data (from Database), to Automatic Processing? • How to Disseminate The Warningto The Coastal People?

  30. BMG THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

More Related