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Dive into Lisa Palmquist's story of battling breast cancer as she sheds light on its causes, types, stages, and treatments. Learn about the importance of self-care and regular screenings to maintain a healthy lifestyle post-diagnosis.
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Let’s Talk About Breast Cancer Lisa Palmquist
Breast cancer is not a sudden occurrence, but a process that has been developing for a period of time, so it is not a medical emergency.
Cause of Breast Cancer • Unknown • Factors increase our risk, ie. genetics and lifestyle • What do we know? Normal cells are damaged and have an uncontrolled growth pattern within the breast and may travel beyond the breast.
First, relationship to ducts and lobules… • Normal ducts and lobules~one or more layers of orderly organized cells • In Situ~uncontrolled or random cells, but contained within the ducts and lobules • Invasive or Infiltrating~uncontrolled or random cells that have grown through the wall into the breast tissue
Second, the cancer began… • Ductal~began within the ducts* • Lobular~began within the lobules
Third, hormone receptors… • ER~Estrogen receptors • PR~Progestrone receptors • HER2~Human Epidermal Growth Factor receptor* • Each receptor is referred to as positive or negative • Triple Negative Breast Cancer*
Finally, size and growth of tumor… • Growth rate~tumor can double in 23 to 209 days • Size~indicator of stage • Stage 0-in situ • Stage 4- metastasis
My Diagnosis • Triple Negative Breast Cancer • Stage 2~tumor >5cm but no lymph node involvement • In Situ
My Treatment • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy~TAC • Taxotere, Adriamycin, Cytoxin • Double Mastectomy • Radiation Therapy • Reconstruction
My Life after Breast Cancer
Cholesterol - LDL <130 Blood Pressure (BP) 120/80 Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) <100 Body Mass Index (BMI) 18.5-25 Know Your Numbers
Self check every month ABCDE Asymmetry - not even Border - jagged edges, crusty Color - uneven, not consistent, oozing, bleeding Diameter - >6mm (head of pencil eraser) Evolving - changes in shape and size Predisposing Characteristics - fair skin, freckles, blue or green eyes, red or blonde hair, living in a “sun state” Cancer Screenings - Melanoma
Mammogram 40-45 - optional 45-55 - every year >55 - every other year ACS guidelines, if no familial history Self-Breast examinations no longer recommended - ??? Cancer Screenings - Breast
Stool Test and/or Colonoscopy 45 - first stool test or colonoscopy; if stool test is abnormal, then colonoscopy recommended Routine - every 10 years Cancer Screenings - Colon
Pap 21-29 - every 3 years 30-65 - every 5 years with HPV screen Cancer Screenings - Cervical