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Dive into vectors and scalars, vector components, unit vectors, and vector multiplication with geometric and algebraic approaches in physics.
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Chapter 3 Vector Quantities 3-1 What is Physics? 3-2 Vectors and Scalars 3-3 Adding Vectors Geometrically 3-4 Components of Vectors 3-5 Unit Vectors 3-6 Adding Vectors by Components 3-7 Vectors and the Laws of Physics 3-8 Multiplying Vectors
3-1 What is Physics? • Size • Direction
3-2 Vectors and Scalars向量與純量 • Vector • magnitude 量值 • direction 方向 • Vector quantities • Displacement, velocity, and acceleration • Scalar quantities • Temperature, pressure, energy, mass, and time
3-3 Adding Vectors Geometrically • Vector sum 向量和 (resultant 合量)
commutative law 交換律 associative law 結合律
3-4 Components of Vectors • A component (分量) of a vector is the projection of the vector on an axis
Vector Notation 向量記號 • component notation • magnitude-angle notation
Trigonometric function 對邊 鄰邊 • hypotenuse 斜邊 • degree 度 • radian 弧度、弳、弳度 (rad)
Inverse trigonometric functions反三角函數 • = sin1 • = cos1 • = tan1
3-5 Unit Vectors 單位向量 • right-handed coordinate system 右手坐標系
3-8 Multiplying Vectors • Multiplying a Vector by a Scalar • Multiplying a Vector by a Vector • scalar product (純量積), dot product (點積), inner product (內積) • vector product (向量積), cross product (叉積), outer product (外積),